14 research outputs found
Marine Synechococcus sp. Strain WH7803 Shows Specific Adaptative Responses to Assimilate Nanomolar Concentrations of Nitrate
- Author
- Publication venue
- 'American Society for Microbiology'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2022
- Field of study
Marine Synechococcus, together with Prochlorococcus, contribute to a significant proportion of the primary production on Earth. The spatial distribution of these two groups of marine picocyanobacteria depends on different factors such as nutrient availability and temperature. Some Synechococcus ecotypes thrive in mesotrophic and moderately oligotrophic waters, where they exploit both oxidized and reduced forms of nitrogen. Here, we present a comprehensive study, which includes transcriptomic and proteomic analyses of the response of Synechococcus sp. strain WH7803 to nanomolar concentrations of nitrate, compared to micromolar ammonium or nitrogen starvation. We found that Synechococcus has a specific response to a nanomolar nitrate concentration that differs from the response shown under nitrogen starvation or the presence of standard concentrations of either ammonium or nitrate. This fact suggests that the particular response to the uptake of nanomolar concentrations of nitrate could be an evolutionary advantage for marine Synechococcus against Prochlorococcus in the natural environment. IMPORTANCE Marine Synechococcus are a very abundant group of photosynthetic organisms on our planet. Previous studies have shown blooms of these organisms when nanomolar concentrations of nitrate become available. We have assessed the effect of nanomolar nitrate concentrations by studying the transcriptome and proteome of Synechococcus sp. WH7803, together with some physiological parameters. We found evidence that Synechococcus sp. strain WH7803 does sense and react to nanomolar concentrations of nitrate, suggesting the occurrence of specific adaptive mechanisms to allow their utilization. Thus, very low concentrations of nitrate in the ocean seem to be a significant nitrogen source for marine picocyanobacteria
Cabbage and fermented vegetables : From death rate heterogeneity in countries to candidates for mitigation strategies of severe COVID-19
- Author
- Abdul Latiff Amir Hamzah
- Abdullah Baharudin
- Aberer Werner
- Abusada Nancy
- Adcock Ian
- Afani Alejandro
- Agache Ioana
- Aggelidis Xenofon
- Agustin Jenifer
- Akdis Cezmi A.
- Akdis Cezmi A.
- Akdis Mubeccel
- Al-Ahmad Mona
- Al-Zahab Bassam Abou
- Alburdan Hussam
- Aldrey-Palacios Oscar
- Alvarez Cuesta Emilio
- Alwan Salman Hiba
- Alzaabi Ashraf
- Amade Salma
- Ambrocio Gene
- Angles Rosana
- Annesi-Maesano Isabella
- Ansotegui Ignacio J.
- Anto Josep M.
- Anto Josep M.
- Ara Bardajo Paula
- Arasi Stefania
- Arrais Margarete
- Arshad Hasan
- Artesani Maria-Cristina
- Asayag Estrella
- Avolio Francesca
- Azhari Khuzama
- Bachert Claus
- Bagnasco Diego
- Baiardini Ilaria
- Bajrovic Nissera
- Bakakos Petros
- Bakeyala Mongono Sergio
- Balotro-Torres Christine
- Barba Sergio
- Barbara Cristina
- Barbosa Elsa
- Barreto Bruno
- Bartra Joan
- Basagana Xavier
- Bateman Eric D.
- Battur Lkhagvaa
- Bedbrook Anna
- Bedolla Barajas Martin
- Beghe Bianca
- Bekere Antra
- Bel Elizabeth
- Ben Kheder Ali
- Bennoor Kazi S.
- Benson Mikael
- Berghea Elena-Camelia
- Bergmann Karl-Christian
- Bernardini Roberto
- Bernstein David
- Bewick Mike
- Bialek Slawomir
- Bialoszewski Artur
- Bieber Thomas
- Billo Nils E.
- Bilo Maria-Beatrice
- Bindslev-Jensen Carsten
- Bjermer Leif
- Blain Hubert
- Blain Hubert
- Bobolea Irina
- Bochenska Marciniak Malgorzata
- Bond Christine
- Boner Attilio
- Bonini Matteo
- Bonini Sergio
- Bosnic-Anticevich Sinthia
- Bosse Isabelle
- Botskariova Sofia
- Bouchard Jacques
- Boulet Louis-Philippe
- Bourret Rodolphe
- Bousquet Jean
- Bousquet Philippe
- Braido Fulvio
- Briggs Andrew
- Brightling Christopher E.
- Brozek Jan
- Brussino Luisa
- Buhl Roland
- Bumbacea Roxana
- Buquicchio Rosalva
- Burguete Cabanas Maria-Teresa
- Bush Andrew
- Busse William W.
- Buters Jeroen
- Caballero-Fonseca Fernan
- Calderon Moises A.
- Calvo Mario
- Camargos Paulo
- Camuzat Thierry
- Canevari F. R.
- Cano Antonio
- Canonica G. Walter
- Capriles-Hulett Arnaldo
- Caraballo Luis
- Cardona Vicky
- Carlsen Kai-Hakon
- Carmona Pirez Jonas
- Caro Jorge
- Carr Warner
- Carreiro-Martins Pedro
- Carreon-Asuncion Fredelita
- Carriazo Ana-Maria
- Carrion y Ribas Carme
- Casale Thomas
- Castor Mary-Ann
- Castro Elizabeth
- Caviglia A. G.
- Cecchi Lorenzo
- Cepeda Sarabia Alfonso
- Chalubinski Maciej
- Chandrasekharan Ramanathan
- Chang Yoon-Seok
- Chato-Andeza Victoria
- Chatzi Lida
- Chatzidaki Christina
- Chavannes Niels H.
- Chaves Loureiro Claudia
- Chavez Garcia Aurora-Alejandra
- Chelninska Marta
- Chen Yuzhi
- Cheng Lei
- Chinthrajah Sharon
- Chivato Tomas
- Chkhartishvili Ekaterine
- Christoff George
- Chrystyn Henry
- Chu Derek K.
- Chua Antonio
- Chuchalin Alexander
- Chung Kian Fan
- Ciceran Alberto
- Cingi Cemal
- Ciprandi Giorgio
- Cirule Ieva
- Coelho Ana-Carla
- Compalati Enrico
- Constantinidis Jannis
- Correia de Sousa Jaime
- Costa David
- Costa Elisio Manuel
- Coste Andre
- Cottini M.
- Cox Linda
- Crisci Carlos
- Crivellaro Maria Angiola
- Cruz Alvaro A.
- Cullen John
- Custovic Adnan
- Cvetkovski Biljana
- Czarlewski Wienczyslawa
- Czarlewski Wienczyslawa
- D'Amato Gennaro
- da Silva Jane
- Dahl Ronald
- Dahlen Sven-Erik
- Daniilidis Vasilis
- Darjazini Nahhas Louei
- Darsow Ulf
- Davies Janet
- de Blay Frederic
- De Feo Giulia
- De Guia Eloisa
- de la Luz Hortensia Garcia Cruz Maria
- de la Torre Navarrete Jose-Ricardo
- de los Santos Chato
- De Manuel Keenoy Esteban
- De Vries Govert
- De Wang Yun
- del Carmen Costa Dominguez Maria
- Deleanu Diana
- Demoly Pascal
- Denburg Judah
- Devillier Philippe
- Didier Alain
- Dimic Janjic Sanja
- Dimou Maria
- Dinh-Xuan Anh Tuan
- Djukanovic Ratko
- Do Ceu Texeira Maria
- Dokic Dejan
- Dominguez Silva Margarita Gabriela
- Douagui Habib
- Douladiris Nikolaos
- Doulaptsi Maria
- Dray Gerard
- Dubakiene Ruta
- Dupas Eve
- Durham Stephen
- Duse Marzia
- Dykewicz Mark
- Ebo Didier
- Edelbaher Natalija
- Eiwegger Thomas
- Eklund Patrik
- El-Gamal Yehia
- El-Sayed Shereen S.
- El-Sayed Zeinab A.
- El-Seify Magda
- Emuzyte Regina
- Enecilla Lourdes
- Erhola Marina
- Espinoza Contreras Jesus Guillermo
- Espinoza Heidilita
- Farrell John
- Fernandez Lenora
- Fimbres Jimenez Paola
- Fink Wagner Antje
- Fiocchi Alessandro
- Fokkens Wytske J.
- Folletti Lenia
- Fonseca Joao A.
- Fonseca Susana C.
- Fontaine Jean-Francois
- Forastiere Francesco
- Fuentes Perez Jose Miguel
- Gaerlan-Resureccion Emily
- Gaga Mina
- Galvez Romero Jose Luis
- Gamkrelidze Amiran
- Garcia Cobas Cecilia Yvonne
- Garcia Alexis
- Gayraud Jacques
- Gelardi Matteo
- Gemicioglu Bilun
- Gennimata Dimitra
- Genova Sonya
- Gereda Jose
- Gerth van Wijk Roy
- Giuliano Antonio
- Gomez Rene-Maximiliano
- Gonzalez Ballester Miguel-Ange
- Gonzalez Diaz Sandra
- Gotua Maia
- Grigoreas Christos
- Grisle Ineta
- Guidacci Marta
- Guldemond Nick
- Gutter Zdenek
- Guzman Antonieta
- Haahtela Tari
- Haahtela Tari
- Halloum Ramsa
- Halpin David
- Hamelmann Eckard
- Hammadi Suleiman
- Harvey Richard
- Heffler Enrico
- Heinrich Joachim
- Hejjaoui Adnan
- Hellquist-Dahl Birthe
- Hernandez Velazquez Luiana
- Hew Mark
- Hossny Elham
- Howarth Peter
- Hrubisko Martin
- Huerta Villalobos Yunuen Rocio
- Humbert Marc
- Husain Salina
- Hyland Michael
- Iaccarino Guido
- Iaccarino Guido
- Ibrahim Moustafa
- Ilina Nataliya
- Illario Maddalena
- Incorvaia Cristoforo
- Infantino Antonio
- Irani Carla
- Ispayeva Zhanat
- Ivancevich Juan Carlos
- Jares Edgardo E. J.
- Jarvis Deborah
- Jassem Ewa
- Jenko Klemen
- Jimeneracruz Uscanga Ruben Dario
- Johnston Sebastian L.
- Joos Guy
- Jost Maja
- Julge Kaja
- Jung Ki-Suck
- Just Jocelyne
- Jutel Marek
- Kaidashev Igor
- Kalayci Omer
- Kalyoncu Fuat
- Kapsali Jeni
- Kardas Przemyslaw
- Karjalainen Jussi
- Kasala Carmela A.
- Katotomichelakis Michael
- Kavaliukaite Loreta
- Keil Thomas
- Keith Paul
- Khaitov Musa
- Khaltaev Nikolai
- Kim You-Young
- Kirenga Bruce
- Kleine-Tebbe Jorg
- Klimek Ludger
- Ko Fanny W.
- Koffi N'Goran Bernard
- Kompoti Evangelia
- Kopac Peter
- Koppelman Gerard
- Koren Jeverica Anja
- Koskinen Seppo
- Kosnik Mitja
- Kostka Tomasz
- Kostov Kosta V.
- Kowalski Marek L.
- Kralimarkova Tanya
- Kramer Vrscaj Karmen
- Kraxner Helga
- Kreft Samo
- Kritikos Vicky
- Kudlay Dmitry
- Kuitunen Mikael
- Kull Inger
- Kuna Piotr
- Kupczyk Maciej
- Kvedariene Violeta
- Kyriakakou Marialena
- Lalek Nika
- Landi Massimo
- Lane Stephen
- Larenas-Linnemann Desiree E.
- Lau Susanne
- Laune Daniel
- Lavrut Jorge
- Le Lan
- Lenzenhuber Martina
- Leo Gualtiero
- Lessa Marcus
- Levin Michael
- Li Jing
- Lieberman Philip
- Liotta Giuseppe
- Lipworth Brian
- Liu Xuandao
- Lobo Rommel
- Lodrup Carlsen Karin C.
- Lombardi Carlo
- Louis Renaud
- Loukidis Stelios
- Lourenco Olga
- Luna Pech Jorge A.
- Madjar Bojan
- Maggi Enrico
- Magnan Antoine
- Mahboub Bassam
- Mair Alpana
- Maitland van der Zee Anke-Hilse
- Makela Mika
- Makris Michael
- Malling Hans-Jorgen
- Mandajieva Mariana
- Manning Patrick
- Manousakis Manolis
- Maragoudakis Pavlos
- Marseglia Gianluigi
- Marshall Gailen
- Masjedi Mohammad Reza
- Maspero Jorge F.
- Matta Campos Juan Jose
- Maurer Marcus
- Mavale-Manuel Sandra
- Meco Cem
- Melen Erik
- Melioli Giovanni
- Melo-Gomes Elisabete
- Meltzer Eli O.
- Menditto Enrica
- Menzies-Gow Andrew
- Merk Hans
- Michel Jean-Pierre
- Micheli Yann
- Miculinic Neven
- Midao Luis
- Mihaltan Florin
- Mikos Nikolaos
- Milanese Manlio
- Milenkovic Branislava
- Mitsias Dimitrios
- Moalla Bassem
- Moda Giuliana
- Mogica Martinez Maria Dolores
- Mohammad Yousser
- Moharra Frances-Montserrat
- Moin Mostafa
- Molimard Mathieu
- Momas Isabelle
- Mommers Monique
- Monaco Alessandro
- Montefort Stephen
- Montenegro Lucia-Elvira
- Monti Riccardo
- Mora Dory
- Morais-Almeida Mario
- Mosges Ralph
- Mostafa Badr Eldin
- Mullol Joaquim
- Munter Lars
- Muraro Antonella
- Murray Ruth
- Musarra Antonio
- Mustakov Tihomir
- Naclerio Robert
- Nadeau Kari C.
- Nadif Rachel
- Nakonechna Alla
- Namazova-Baranova Leyla
- Navarro-Locsin Gretchen
- Neffen Hugo
- Nekam Kristof
- Neou Angelos
- Nettis Eustachio
- Neuberger Daniel
- Nicod Laurent
- Nicola Stefania
- Niederberger-Leppin Verena
- Niedoszytko Marek
- Nieto Antonio
- Novellino Ettore
- Nunes Elizabete
- Nyembue Dieudonne
- O'Hehir Robyn E.
- Odjakova Cvetanka
- Ohta Ken
- Okamoto Yoshitaka
- Okubo Kimi
- Oliver Brian
- Onorato Gabrielle L.
- Orru Maria Pia
- Ortiz Valeria Garcia
- Ouedraogo Solange
- Ouoba Kampadilemba
- Padilla Francisco-Javier
- Paggiaro Pier Luigi
- Pagkalos Aris
- Pajno Giovanni
- Pala Gianni
- Palaniappan S. P.
- Pali-Scholl Isabella
- Palkonen Susanna
- Palmer Stephen
- Panaitescu Bunu Carmen
- Panzner Petr
- Papadopoulos Nikos G.
- Papanikolaou Vasilis
- Papi Alberto
- Paralchev Bojidar
- Paraskevopoulos Giannis
- Park Hae-Sim
- Passalacqua Giovanni
- Patella Vincenzo
- Pavord Ian
- Pawankar Ruby
- Pedersen Soren
- Peleve Susete
- Pellegino Simona
- Pereira Ana
- Pereira Mariana
- Perez Tamara
- Perna Andrea
- Peroni Diego
- Pfaar Oliver
- Pham-Thi Nhan
- Pigearias Bernard
- Pin Isabelle
- Pinto Barnaro Sousa
- Piskou Konstantina
- Pitsios Constantinos
- Plavec Davor
- Poethig Dagmar
- Pohl Wolfgang
- Poplas Susic Antonija
- Popov Todor A.
- Portejoie Fabienne
- Potter Paul
- Poulsen Lars
- Prados-Torres Alexandra
- Prarros Fotis
- Price David
- Prokopakis Emmanuel
- Puggioni Francesca
- Puig-Domenech Elisa
- Puy Robert
- Rabe Klaus
- Rabotti Silvia
- Raciborski Filip
- Ramos Josephine
- Recalcati Cristina
- Recto Marysia T.
- Reda Shereen M.
- Regateiro Frederico S.
- Reider Norbert
- Reitsma Sietze
- Repka-Ramirez Susana
- Ridolo Erminia
- Rimmer Janet
- Rivero Yeverino Daniela
- Rizzo Jose Angelo
- Robalo-Cordeiro Carlos
- Roberts Graham
- Robles Karen
- Roche Nicolas
- Rodriguez Gonzalez Monica
- Rodriguez Zagal Erendira
- Rolla Giovanni
- Rolland Christine
- Roller-Wirnsberger Regina
- Roman Rodriguez Miguel
- Romano Antonino
- Romantowski Jan
- Rombaux Philippe
- Romualdez Joel
- Rosado-Pinto Jose
- Rosario Nelson
- Rosenwasser Lanny
- Rossi Oliviero
- Rottem Menachem
- Rouadi Philip W.
- Rovina Nikoleta
- Rozman Sinur Irma
- Ruiz Segura Lucy Tania
- Ruiz Mauricio
- Ryan Dermot
- Sagara Hironori
- Sakai Daiki
- Sakurai Daiju
- Saleh Wafaa
- Salimaki Johanna
- Samitas Konstantinos
- Samolinski Boleslaw
- Sanchez Coronel Maria Guadalupe
- Sanchez-Borges Mario
- Sanchez-Lopez Jaime
- Sansonna Melissa
- Sarafoleanu Codrut
- Sarquis Serpa Faradiba
- Sastre Joaquin
- Savi Eleonora
- Savonyte Agne
- Sawaf Bisher
- Scadding Glenis K.
- Scheire Sophie
- Schmid-Grendelmeier Peter
- Schuhl Juan Francisco
- Schunemann Holger
- Schvalbova Maria
- Schwarze Jorgen
- Scichilone Nicola
- Senna Gianenrico
- Sepulveda Cecilia
- Serrano Elie
- Shamai Sara
- Sheikh Aziz
- Sheikh Aziz
- Shields Mike
- Shishkov Vasil
- Siafakas Nikos
- Simeonov Alexander
- Simons Estelle F. E. R.
- Sisul Juan Carlos
- Sitkauskiene Brigita
- Skrindo Ingelbjorg
- Soklic Kosak Tanja
- Sole Dirceu
- Sondermann Martin
- Sooronbaev Talant
- Soto-Martinez Manuel
- Soto-Quiros Manuel
- Sova Milan
- Soyka Michael
- Specjalski Krzysztof
- Sperl Annette
- Spranger Otto
- Stamataki Sofia
- Stefanaki Lina
- Stellato Cristiana
- Stelmach Rafael
- Strandberg Timo
- Stute Petra
- Subramaniam Abirami
- Suppli Ulrik Charlotte
- Sutherland Michael
- Sylvestre Silvia
- Syrigou Aikaterini
- Taborda Barata Luis
- Takovska Nadejda
- Tan Frances
- Tan Rachel
- Tan Vincent
- Tang Ing Ping
- Taniguchi Masami
- Tannert Line
- Tantilipikorn Pongsakorn
- Tattersall Jessica
- Tesi Filippo
- Thieme Uta
- Thijs Carel
- Thomas Mike
- To Teresa
- Todo-Bom Ana Maria
- Togias Alkis
- Tomazic Peter-Valentin
- Tomic-Spiric Vesna
- Toppila-Salmi Sanna
- Torres Jaen Maria-Jose
- Toskala Elina
- Tran Thien Quan Vu
- Triggiani Massimo
- Triller Katja
- Triller Nadja
- Tsiligianni Ioanna
- Uberti M.
- Ulmeanu Ruxandra
- Urbancic Jure
- Urrutia Pereira Marilyn
- Vachova Martina
- Valdes Felipe
- Valenta Rudolf
- Valentin Rostan Marylin
- Valero Antonio
- Valiulis Arunas
- Vallianatou Mina
- Valovirta Erkka
- Van Eerd Michiel
- Van Ganse Eric
- van Hage Marianne
- Vandenplas Olivier
- Vasankari Tuula
- Vassileva Dafina
- Velasco Munoz Cesar
- Ventura Maria Teresa
- Vera-Munoz Cecilia
- Viart Frederic
- Vicheva Dilyana
- Vichyanond Pakit
- Vidal Alain
- Vidgren Petra
- Viegi Giovanni
- Vogelmeier Claus
- Von Hertzen Leena
- Vontetsianos Theodoros
- Vourdas Dimitris
- Wagenmann Martin
- Walker Samantha
- Wallace Dana
- Waserman Susan
- Wehner Katrin
- Wickman Magnus
- Williams Dennis
- Williams Sian
- Wilson Nicola
- Wong Gary
- Woo Kent
- Wozniak Lucyna
- Wright John
- Wroczynski Piotr
- Xepapadaki Paraskevi
- Yakovliev Plamen
- Yamaguchi Masao
- Yan Kwok
- Yap Yoke Yeow
- Yassin Mais
- Yawn Barbara
- Yiallouros Panayiotis
- Yorgancioglu Arzu
- Yoshihara Shigemi
- Young Ian
- Yusuf Osman B.
- Zaidi Asghar
- Zaitoun Fares
- Zalud Petra
- Zar Heather
- Zedda M. T.
- Zernotti Mario E.
- Zhang Luo
- Zhong Nanshan
- Zidarn Mihaela
- Zuberbier Torsten
- Zuberbier Torsten
- Zubrinich Celia
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2020
- Field of study
Large differences in COVID-19 death rates exist between countries and between regions of the same country. Some very low death rate countries such as Eastern Asia, Central Europe, or the Balkans have a common feature of eating large quantities of fermented foods. Although biases exist when examining ecological studies, fermented vegetables or cabbage have been associated with low death rates in European countries. SARS-CoV-2 binds to its receptor, the angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2). As a result of SARS-CoV-2 binding, ACE2 downregulation enhances the angiotensin II receptor type 1 (AT(1)R) axis associated with oxidative stress. This leads to insulin resistance as well as lung and endothelial damage, two severe outcomes of COVID-19. The nuclear factor (erythroid-derived 2)-like 2 (Nrf2) is the most potent antioxidant in humans and can block in particular the AT(1)R axis. Cabbage contains precursors of sulforaphane, the most active natural activator of Nrf2. Fermented vegetables contain many lactobacilli, which are also potent Nrf2 activators. Three examples are: kimchi in Korea, westernized foods, and the slum paradox. It is proposed that fermented cabbage is a proof-of-concept of dietary manipulations that may enhance Nrf2-associated antioxidant effects, helpful in mitigating COVID-19 severity.Peer reviewe
Familial hypercholesterolaemia in children and adolescents from 48 countries: a cross-sectional study
- Author
- Abduljalal Maryam
- Abdullaev Alisher A.
- Abdullaeva Guzal J.
- Abifadel Marianne
- Acevedo Rivera Karina J.
- Adamidis Petros-Spyridon
- Aguilar Humberto Garcia
- Aguilar-Salinas Carlos A.
- Al-Khateeb Alyaa
- Al-Rasadi Khalid
- Al-Sarraf Ahmad
- Al-Sayed Nasreen
- Alammari Dalal
- Alareedh Mohammed
- Alcala Hector Garcia
- Alfil Sarmad
- Alhabib Khalid
- Alieva Rano B.
- Alkhnifsawi Mutaz
- Almahmeed Wael
- Almeida Ana Filipa
- Alnouri Fahad
- Alonso Rodrigo
- Alrowaily Nawal Lafi
- Alsahari Atif
- Alvarado Rocio Martinez
- Alvarez Jose A.
- Alves Ana Catarina
- Amezcua Martinez Jose C.
- Anagnostis Panagiotis
- Anastasiou Georgia
- Antonio-Villa Neftali Eduardo
- Antza Christina
- Aouchiche Karine
- Aparicio Berenice Pe~na
- Arca Marcello
- Arjona Villica~na Ruy D.
- Arriaga Cazares Hector E.
- Ashavaid Tester F.
- Ates Sara
- Attilakos Achilleas
- Averna Maurizio
- Ayoub Carine
- Balligand Jean-Luc
- Banach Maciej
- Barrera Bustillo Manuel de los Reyes
- Bartkova Ivana
- Batool Hijab
- Battelino Tadej
- Baumgartner-Kaut Margot
- Bañares Virginia
- Bendary Ahmed
- Benn Marianne
- Benso Andrea
- Berteotti Martina
- Bertolini Stefano
- Bielecka-Dąbrowa Agata
- Bilhoto Carla
- Binder Christoph
- Biolo Gianni Biolo
- Bizjan Barbara Jenko
- Blom Dirk
- Boccara Franck
- Bogsrud Martin P.
- Bonanni Luca
- Borghi Claudio
- Borowiec-Wolna Justyna
- Bossi Antonio Carlo
- Bourbon Mafalda
- Branchi Adriana
- Brandts Julia M.
- Bruckert Eric
- Brunham Liam
- Buganova Ingrid
- Buonuomo Paola Sabrina
- Buresova Kristyna
- Béliard Sophie
- Calabrò Paolo
- Calandra Sebastiano
- Capra Maria Elena
- Cariou Bertrand
- Carrera Ricardo Allende
- Carrié Alain
- Casula Manuela
- Catapano Alberico L.
- Cavallaro Raimondo
- Cefalù Angelo Baldassare
- Cepova Jana
- Chacon Roberto Contreras
- Charrières Sybil
- Chlebus Izabela
- Chlebus Krzysztof
- Chmara Magdalena
- Chua Yung-An
- Cipollone Francesco
- Citroni Nadia
- Coelho Raquel
- Cohen Hofit
- Cooremans Elizabeth Ramirez
- Corral Pablo
- Correia Susana
- Cottin Yves
- Cruz Diogo
- Cuevas Ada
- Dalal Jamshed J.
- Davletov Kairat
- de Andrés Raimundo
- de Gier Charlotte
- De los Rios Ibarra Manuel O.
- Debeljak Marusa
- Debreova Marianna
- Del Ben Maria
- Deltas Constantinos
- Demeure Fabian
- Descamps Olivier S.
- Dharmayat Kanika Inamdar
- Di Filippo Mathilde
- Dieplinger Hans
- Do Doan-Loi
- Dominguez Guadalupe Jimenez
- Doumas Michalis
- Dourmap Caroline
- Drogari Euridiki
- Durlach Vincent
- Durst Ronen
- Dvorakova Jana
- Dwiputra Bambang
- Díaz-Díaz Jose Luis
- Elbahry Atef
- Elias-Lopez Daniel
- Encinas Bethsabel Rodriguez
- Ezhov Marat V.
- Fabryova Lubomira
- Farnier Michel
- Federici Massimo
- Ferreira Patrícia
- Ferreira-Hermosillo Aldo
- Ferri Claudio
- Ferrieres Dorota
- Ferrières Jean
- Figueroa Andrade Mario H.
- Filippatos Theodosios
- Fiorenza Anna Maria
- Fortunato Giuliana
- Fozilov Khurshid G.
- Freiberger Tomas
- Fuentes-Jiménez Francisco
- Futema Marta
- Gach Agnieszka
- Gaita Dan
- Galema-Boers Annette
- Galimberti Federica
- Gallo Antonio
- Gama Guida
- Ganokroj Poranee
- Garcia de Leon Laura E.
- Garcia Alinna Y. Ruiz
- Garcia Anell Hernandez
- Garcia Paula
- Gardu~no Garcia Jose J.
- Garnica Cuellar Juan C.
- Garoufi Anastasia
- Gaudet Daniel
- Gazzotti Marta
- Genest Jacques
- Georgiou Anthoula
- Ghaleb Youmna
- Gilis-Malinowska Natasza
- Giorgino Francesco
- Gomez Cruz Jose R.
- Gomez Herrera Laura G.
- Gonova Katarina
- Gonzalez Gonzalez Jesus R.
- Gonzalez Perla A. Carrillo
- Goudev Assen
- Greber-Platzer Susanne
- Groselj Urh
- Guardamagna Ornella
- Guerra António
- Guzman Berenice Garcia
- Hankard Regis
- Harada-Shiba Mariko
- Harangi Mariann
- Hegele Robert A
- Hellmann Marcin
- Hennig Matylda
- Herrera Ursulo Juarez
- Holguin Almada Jesus R.
- Holven Kirsten B.
- Hosseini Susan
- Hovingh G. Kees
- Humphries Steve E.
- Huong Truong Thanh
- Hyanek Josef
- Höllerl Florian
- Iacovides Paris
- Iannuzzo Gabriella
- Innerhofer Reinhold
- Ioannou Andreas
- Iughetti Lorenzo
- Jambart Selim
- Jamialahmadi Tannaz
- Jesina Pavel
- Jóźwiak Jacek
- Kadir Siti Hamimah Sheikh Abdul
- Kadurova Michaela
- Kan Liliya E.
- Karall Daniela
- Kareem Huda
- Kasim Noor Alicezah Mohd
- Kayikcioglu Meral
- Khan Sabeen Abid
- Khoshimov Shavkat U.
- Khovidhunkit Weerapan
- Khudary Alia Abdullah
- Kim Ngoc-Thanh
- Kiouri Estela
- Klabnik Alexander
- Kleinschmidt Mariola
- Kolovou Genovefa
- Kolovou Vana
- Konopka Agnieszka
- Kostis Andreas
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- Koumaras Charalambos
- Koutagiar Iosif
- Kovac Jernej
- Kozárová Miriam
- Lalic Katarina
- Lalic Nebojsa M.
- Lamari Frida
- Lambadiari Vaia
- Latif Ahmad Zubaidi Abd
- Latkovskis Gustavs
- Laufs Ulrich
- Le Hong-An
- Le Thanh-Tung
- Leitersdorf Eran
- Lemale Julie
- Lewek Joanna
- Lia Salvatore
- Liamis George
- Liberopoulos Evangelos
- Lima-Martinez Marcos Miguel
- Lin Jie
- Lischka Julia
- Lobarinhas Goreti
- Lopes Andreia
- Lopez Humberto Alvares
- Ludvik Bernhard
- Lupi Alessandro
- Lyons Alexander R. M.
- Macias Jose J. Ceballos
- Maher Vincent
- Mahfouz Linda
- Malik Munir
- Maly Jan
- Mandraffino Giuseppe
- Marais A. David
- Maroni Lorenzo
- Martagon Alexandro J.
- Masuda Daisaku
- Mata Pedro
- Matos Luísa Diogo
- Mawlawi Horia Ahmed
- McCrindle Brian
- Medeiros Ana Margarida
- Medrano Rodriguez Alma B.
- Mehta Roopa
- Mendez Valencia Carla V.
- Mertens Ann
- Michalska-Grzonkowska Aleksandra
- Milionis Haralambos
- Miltiadous George
- Minicocci Ilenia
- Mirrakhimov Erkin
- Miserez André R.
- Miserez Eleonore B.
- Mitchenko Olena
- Mlinaric Matej
- Moffa Simona
- Molk Neza
- Mollaki Vicky
- Mombelli Giuliana
- Morales Oyervides Jose C.
- Moulin Philippe
- Moura Márcio de
- Mourre Florian
- Mouzarou Angeliki
- Muntoni Sandro
- Muñiz-Grijalvo Ovidio
- Myśliwiec Małgorzata
- März Winfried
- Mäser Martin
- Nascimbeni Fabio
- Nawawi Hapizah
- Nazli Sukma Azureen
- Nguyen Mai-Ngoc-Thi
- Nikolov Fedya
- Nizamov Ulugbek I.
- Nociar Jan
- Nor Noor Shafina Mohd
- Nordestgaard Børge G.
- Novodvorsky Peter
- Olmastroni Elena
- Ortega Ashanty Flores
- Osorio Ma. Ludivina Robles
- Padilla Padilla Francisco G.
- Paillard François
- Pais Patrícia
- Pajkowski Marcin
- Palma Isabel
- Panayiotou Andrie G.
- Paragh György
- Parati Gianfranco
- Parczewska Aleksandra
- Passaro Angelina
- Pecchioli Valerio
- Pederiva Cristina
- Pellegatta Fabio
- Peng Fabian Kok
- Peretti Noel
- Perez Vazquez Daniel I.
- Perica Dražen
- Petakov Ana
- Petrov Ivo
- Petrulioniene Zaneta
- Pipek Michal
- Pipolo Antonio
- Pirro Matteo
- Pisciotta Livia
- Pistkova Eva
- Podkrajsek Katarina Trebusak
- Pojskic Belma
- Polychronopoulos Georgios
- Ponde Chandrashekhar K.
- Popovic Ljiljana
- Portano Julieta D. Morales
- Portilla Nacu Caracas
- Postadzhiyan Arman
- Potočňáková Ludmila
- Pradignac Alain
- Prado Ramon Madriz
- Proyias Pavlos
- Pujia Arturo
- Raal Frederick
- Rabès Jean-Pierre
- Rajkovic Natasa
- Rallidis Loukianos
- Ramaswami Uma
- Ramirez Gabriela A. Galan
- Rana Muhammad Asim
- Ranai Norashikin Mohd
- Raslova Katarina
- Rasulic Iva
- Ray Kausik K.
- Razman Aimi Zafira
- Reda Ashraf
- Reddy Lakshmi Lavanya
- Reiner Željko
- Repetti Elena
- Retana Gustavo Gonzalez
- Reyes Rodriguez Eduardo A.
- Reyes Ximena
- Reynaud Rachel
- Rhadi Sabah Hasan
- Ribeiro Raquel
- Rinaldi Elisabetta
- Rizos Christos V.
- Rodriguez Eduardo Marquez
- Roeters van Lennep Jeanine
- Romanowska-Kocejko Marzena
- Ruel Isabelle
- Sadiq Fouzia
- Sadoh Wilson
- Sadykova Dinara
- Sahebkar Amirhossein
- Salgado José Miguel
- Sanin Veronika
- Santos Raul
- Sarzani Riccardo
- Saucedo Juan Rosas
- Sauque-Reyna Leobardo
- Sawhney Jitendra P. S.
- Sbrana Francesco
- Schiele François
- Schmieder Roland
- Scholl-Bürgi Sabine
- Schreier Laura
- Schunkert Heribert
- Schurr Daniel
- Scicali Roberto
- Sfikas George
- Shaghee Foaad
- Shah Saeedullah
- Shah Swarup A. V
- Shek Aleksandr B.
- Shipton Janine L.
- Shpitzen Shoshi
- Sibaja Cristina Martinez
- Sikonja Jaka
- Silva Francisco
- Simental Mendia Luis E.
- Simoneau Isabelle
- Simões Fernando
- Singh Sandra
- Skalidis Emmanouil
- Skoumas Ioannis
- Slastnikova Evgenia
- Sobrevilla Fabiola Lugo
- Sokal Etienne
- Soran Handrean
- Spenerova Michaela
- Stabouli Stella
- Starostecka Ewa
- Stephenne Xavier
- Stevens Christophe A. T.
- Stroes Eric
- Stróżyk Aneta
- Stylianou Andreas
- Su Ta-Chen
- Subramaniam Tavintharan
- Sultan Ariane
- Suppressa Patrizia
- Susekov Andrey
- Sustar Ursa
- Sykora Josef
- Symeonides Phivos
- S|ulakova Astrid
- Tamayo Margarita Torres
- Tarugi Patrizia
- Tavares Mónica
- Thajer Alexandra
- Thushara Matthias Anne
- Tichy Lukas
- Tilney Myra
- Tisheva Snejana
- Tomlinson Brian
- Toplak Hermann
- Torres María Teresa Magaña
- Toukalkova Lenka
- Tounian Patrick
- Trenti Chiara
- Trogkanis Efstratios
- Tsaroumi Anastasia
- Tselepis Alexandros D.
- Tybjærg-Hansen Anne
- Tziomalos Konstantinos
- Tzvetkov Ivajlo
- Urbanova Zuzana
- Valdez Talavera Luis A.
- Valero René
- Vallejo-Vaz Antonio J.
- Varga Tibor
- Vargas Gonzalo Carazo
- Vargas-Vazquez Arsenio
- Vasanwala Rashida Farhan
- Venkatesh Sreedharan Aravind
- Vera Arroyo Luis E.
- Verges Bruno
- Verma Ishwar C.
- Viigimaa Margus
- Virtuoso Maria João
- Vohnout Branislav
- Vrablik Michal
- Vázquez Cárdenas Alejandra
- Wang Luya
- Wasąg Bartosz
- Watts Gerald F.
- Weigman Albert
- Werba José Pablo
- Wojtecka Agnieszka
- Yamashita Shizuya
- Yelnik Cecile
- Yotov Yoto
- Zacharis Evangelos
- Zakirova Daria V.
- Zambon Alberto
- Zazueta Alejandro Romero
- Zdrojewski Tomasz
- Zenti Maria Grazia
- Zepeda Carrillo Eloy A.
- Zubieta Victoria Mendoza
- Šaligova Jana
- Żarczyńska-Buchowiecka Marta
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 12/12/2023
- Field of study
Background: Approximately 450 000 children are born with familial hypercholesterolaemia worldwide every year, yet only 2·1% of adults with familial hypercholesterolaemia were diagnosed before age 18 years via current diagnostic approaches, which are derived from observations in adults. We aimed to characterise children and adolescents with heterozygous familial hypercholesterolaemia (HeFH) and understand current approaches to the identification and management of familial hypercholesterolaemia to inform future public health strategies. Methods: For this cross-sectional study, we assessed children and adolescents younger than 18 years with a clinical or genetic diagnosis of HeFH at the time of entry into the Familial Hypercholesterolaemia Studies Collaboration (FHSC) registry between Oct 1, 2015, and Jan 31, 2021. Data in the registry were collected from 55 regional or national registries in 48 countries. Diagnoses relying on self-reported history of familial hypercholesterolaemia and suspected secondary hypercholesterolaemia were excluded from the registry; people with untreated LDL cholesterol (LDL-C) of at least 13·0 mmol/L were excluded from this study. Data were assessed overall and by WHO region, World Bank country income status, age, diagnostic criteria, and index-case status. The main outcome of this study was to assess current identification and management of children and adolescents with familial hypercholesterolaemia. Findings: Of 63 093 individuals in the FHSC registry, 11 848 (18·8%) were children or adolescents younger than 18 years with HeFH and were included in this study; 5756 (50·2%) of 11 476 included individuals were female and 5720 (49·8%) were male. Sex data were missing for 372 (3·1%) of 11 848 individuals. Median age at registry entry was 9·6 years (IQR 5·8-13·2). 10 099 (89·9%) of 11 235 included individuals had a final genetically confirmed diagnosis of familial hypercholesterolaemia and 1136 (10·1%) had a clinical diagnosis. Genetically confirmed diagnosis data or clinical diagnosis data were missing for 613 (5·2%) of 11 848 individuals. Genetic diagnosis was more common in children and adolescents from high-income countries (9427 [92·4%] of 10 202) than in children and adolescents from non-high-income countries (199 [48·0%] of 415). 3414 (31·6%) of 10 804 children or adolescents were index cases. Familial-hypercholesterolaemia-related physical signs, cardiovascular risk factors, and cardiovascular disease were uncommon, but were more common in non-high-income countries. 7557 (72·4%) of 10 428 included children or adolescents were not taking lipid-lowering medication (LLM) and had a median LDL-C of 5·00 mmol/L (IQR 4·05-6·08). Compared with genetic diagnosis, the use of unadapted clinical criteria intended for use in adults and reliant on more extreme phenotypes could result in 50-75% of children and adolescents with familial hypercholesterolaemia not being identified. Interpretation: Clinical characteristics observed in adults with familial hypercholesterolaemia are uncommon in children and adolescents with familial hypercholesterolaemia, hence detection in this age group relies on measurement of LDL-C and genetic confirmation. Where genetic testing is unavailable, increased availability and use of LDL-C measurements in the first few years of life could help reduce the current gap between prevalence and detection, enabling increased use of combination LLM to reach recommended LDL-C targets early in life
Nrf2-interacting nutrients and COVID-19 : time for research to develop adaptation strategies
- Author
- Abdul Latiff Amir Hamzah
- Abdullah Baharudin
- Aberer Werner
- Abusada Nancy
- Adcock Ian
- Afani Alejandro
- Agache Ioana
- Aggelidis Xenofon
- Agustin Jenifer
- Akdis Cezmi A.
- Akdis Cezmi A.
- Akdis Mubeccel
- Al-Ahmad Mona
- Al-Zahab Bassam Abou
- Alburdan Hussam
- Aldrey-Palacios Oscar
- Alvarez Cuesta Emilio
- Alwan Salman Hiba
- Alzaabi Ashraf
- Amade Salma
- Ambrocio Gene
- Angles Rosana
- Annesi-Maesano Isabella
- Ansotegui Ignacio J.
- Anto Josep M.
- Anto Josep M.
- Ara Bardajo Paula
- Arasi Stefania
- Arrais Margarete
- Arshad Hasan
- Artesani Maria-Cristina
- Asayag Estrella
- Avolio Francesca
- Azhari Khuzama
- Bachert Claus
- Bagnasco Diego
- Baiardini Ilaria
- Bajrovic Nissera
- Bakakos Petros
- Bakeyala Mongono Sergio
- Balotro-Torres Christine
- Barba Sergio
- Barbara Cristina
- Barbosa Elsa
- Barreto Bruno
- Bartra Joan
- Basagana Xavier
- Bateman Eric D.
- Battur Lkhagvaa
- Bedbrook Anna
- Bedolla Barajas Martin
- Beghe Bianca
- Bekere Antra
- Bel Elizabeth
- Ben Kheder Ali
- Bennoor Kazi S.
- Benson Mikael
- Berghea Elena-Camelia
- Bergmann Karl-Christian
- Bernardini Roberto
- Bernstein David
- Bewick Mike
- Bialek Slawomir
- Bialoszewski Artur
- Bieber Thomas
- Billo Nils E.
- Bilo Maria-Beatrice
- Bindslev-Jensen Carsten
- Bjermer Leif
- Blain Hubert
- Blain Hubert
- Bobolea Irina
- Bochenska Marciniak Malgorzata
- Bond Christine
- Boner Attilio
- Bonini Matteo
- Bonini Sergio
- Bosnic-Anticevich Sinthia
- Bosse Isabelle
- Botskariova Sofia
- Bouchard Jacques
- Boulet Louis-Philippe
- Bourret Rodolphe
- Bousquet Jean
- Bousquet Philippe
- Braido Fulvio
- Briggs Andrew
- Brightling Christopher E.
- Brozek Jan
- Brussino Luisa
- Buhl Roland
- Bumbacea Roxana
- Buquicchio Rosalva
- Burguete Cabanas Maria-Teresa
- Bush Andrew
- Busse William W.
- Buters Jeroen
- Caballero-Fonseca Fernan
- Calderon Moises A.
- Calvo Mario
- Camargos Paulo
- Camuzat Thierry
- Canevari F. R.
- Cano Antonio
- Canonica G. Walter
- Canonica G. Walter
- Capriles-Hulett Arnaldo
- Caraballo Luis
- Cardona Vicky
- Carlsen Kai-Hakon
- Carmona Pirez Jonas
- Caro Jorge
- Carr Warner
- Carreiro-Martins Pedro
- Carreon-Asuncion Fredelita
- Carriazo Ana-Maria
- Carrion y Ribas Carme
- Casale Thomas
- Castor Mary-Ann
- Castro Elizabeth
- Caviglia A. G.
- Cecchi Lorenzo
- Cepeda Sarabia Alfonso
- Chalubinski Maciej
- Chandrasekharan Ramanathan
- Chang Yoon-Seok
- Chato-Andeza Victoria
- Chatzi Lida
- Chatzidaki Christina
- Chavannes Niels H.
- Chaves Loureiro Claudia
- Chavez Garcia Aurora-Alejandra
- Chelninska Marta
- Chen Yuzhi
- Cheng Lei
- Chinthrajah Sharon
- Chivato Tomas
- Chkhartishvili Ekaterine
- Choi Hak-Jong
- Christoff George
- Chrystyn Henry
- Chu Derek K.
- Chua Antonio
- Chuchalin Alexander
- Chung Kian Fan
- Ciceran Alberto
- Cingi Cemal
- Ciprandi Giorgio
- Cirule Ieva
- Coelho Ana-Carla
- Compalati Enrico
- Constantinidis Jannis
- Correia de Sousa Jaime
- Costa David
- Costa Elisio Manuel
- Coste Andre
- Cottini M.
- Cox Linda
- Crisci Carlos
- Cristol Jean-Paul
- Crivellaro Maria Angiola
- Cruz Alvaro A.
- Cullen John
- Custovic Adnan
- Cvetkovski Biljana
- Czarlewski Wienczyslawa
- Czarlewski Wienczyslawa
- D'Amato Gennaro
- da Silva Jane
- Dahl Ronald
- Dahlen Sven-Erik
- Daniilidis Vasilis
- Darjazini Nahhas Louei
- Darsow Ulf
- Davies Janet
- de Blay Frederic
- De Feo Giulia
- De Guia Eloisa
- de la Luz Hortensia Garcia Cruz Maria
- de la Torre Navarrete Jose-Ricardo
- de los Santos Chato
- De Manuel Keenoy Esteban
- De Vries Govert
- De Wang Yun
- del Carmen Costa Dominguez Maria
- Deleanu Diana
- Demoly Pascal
- Denburg Judah
- Devillier Philippe
- Didier Alain
- Dimic Janjic Sanja
- Dimou Maria
- Dinh-Xuan Anh Tuan
- Djukanovic Ratko
- Do Ceu Texeira Maria
- Dokic Dejan
- Dominguez Silva Margarita Gabriela
- Douagui Habib
- Douladiris Nikolaos
- Doulaptsi Maria
- Dray Gerard
- Dubakiene Ruta
- Dupas Eve
- Durham Stephen
- Duse Marzia
- Dykewicz Mark
- Ebo Didier
- Edelbaher Natalija
- Eiwegger Thomas
- Eklund Patrik
- El-Gamal Yehia
- El-Sayed Shereen S.
- El-Sayed Zeinab A.
- El-Seify Magda
- Emuzyte Regina
- Enecilla Lourdes
- Erhola Marina
- Espinoza Contreras Jesus Guillermo
- Espinoza Heidilita
- Farrell John
- Fernandez Lenora
- Fimbres Jimenez Paola
- Fink Wagner Antje
- Fiocchi Alessandro
- Fiocchi Alessandro
- Fokkens Wytske J.
- Folletti Lenia
- Fonseca Joao A.
- Fonseca Joao A.
- Fonseca Susana C.
- Fontaine Jean-Francois
- Forastiere Francesco
- Fuentes Perez Jose Miguel
- Gaerlan-Resureccion Emily
- Gaga Mina
- Galvez Romero Jose Luis
- Gamkrelidze Amiran
- Garcia Cobas Cecilia Yvonne
- Garcia Alexis
- Gayraud Jacques
- Gelardi Matteo
- Gemicioglu Bilun
- Gennimata Dimitra
- Genova Sonya
- Gereda Jose
- Gerth van Wijk Roy
- Giuliano Antonio
- Gomez Rene-Maximiliano
- Gonzalez Ballester Miguel-Ange
- Gonzalez Diaz Sandra
- Gotua Maia
- Grigoreas Christos
- Grisle Ineta
- Guidacci Marta
- Guldemond Nick
- Gutter Zdenek
- Guzman Antonieta
- Haahtela Tari
- Haahtela Tari
- Halloum Ramsa
- Halpin David
- Hamelmann Eckard
- Hammadi Suleiman
- Harvey Richard
- Heffler Enrico
- Heinrich Joachim
- Hejjaoui Adnan
- Hellquist-Dahl Birthe
- Hernandez Velazquez Luiana
- Hew Mark
- Hossny Elham
- Howarth Peter
- Hrubisko Martin
- Huerta Villalobos Yunuen Rocio
- Humbert Marc
- Husain Salina
- Hyland Michael
- Iaccarino Guido
- Iaccarino Guido
- Ibrahim Moustafa
- Ilina Nataliya
- Illario Maddalena
- Incorvaia Cristoforo
- Infantino Antonio
- Irani Carla
- Ispayeva Zhanat
- Ivancevich Juan Carlos
- Jares Edgardo E. J.
- Jarvis Deborah
- Jassem Ewa
- Jenko Klemen
- Jimeneracruz Uscanga Ruben Dario
- Johnston Sebastian L.
- Joos Guy
- Jost Maja
- Julge Kaja
- Jung Ki-Suck
- Just Jocelyne
- Jutel Marek
- Kaidashev Igor
- Kalayci Omer
- Kalyoncu Fuat
- Kapsali Jeni
- Kardas Przemyslaw
- Karjalainen Jussi
- Kasala Carmela A.
- Katotomichelakis Michael
- Kavaliukaite Loreta
- Keil Thomas
- Keith Paul
- Khaitov Musa
- Khaltaev Nikolai
- Kim Hyun Ju
- Kim You-Young
- Kirenga Bruce
- Kleine-Tebbe Jorg
- Klimek Ludger
- Ko Fanny W.
- Koffi N'Goran Bernard
- Kompoti Evangelia
- Kopac Peter
- Koppelman Gerard
- Koren Jeverica Anja
- Koskinen Seppo
- Kosnik Mitja
- Kostka Tomasz
- Kostov Kosta V.
- Kowalski Marek L.
- Kralimarkova Tanya
- Kramer Vrscaj Karmen
- Kraxner Helga
- Kreft Samo
- Kritikos Vicky
- Kudlay Dmitry
- Kuitunen Mikael
- Kull Inger
- Kuna Piotr
- Kupczyk Maciej
- Kvedariene Violeta
- Kyriakakou Marialena
- Lalek Nika
- Landi Massimo
- Lane Stephen
- Larenas-Linnemann Desiree E.
- Lau Susanne
- Laune Daniel
- Lavrut Jorge
- Le Moing Vincent
- Le Lan
- Lenzenhuber Martina
- Leo Gualtiero
- Lessa Marcus
- Levin Michael
- Li Jing
- Lieberman Philip
- Liotta Giuseppe
- Lipworth Brian
- Liu Xuandao
- Lobo Rommel
- Lodrup Carlsen Karin C.
- Lombardi Carlo
- Louis Renaud
- Loukidis Stelios
- Lourenco Olga
- Luna Pech Jorge A.
- Madjar Bojan
- Maggi Enrico
- Magnan Antoine
- Mahboub Bassam
- Mair Alpana
- Maitland van der Zee Anke-Hilse
- Makela Mika
- Makris Michael
- Malling Hans-Jorgen
- Mandajieva Mariana
- Manning Patrick
- Manousakis Manolis
- Maragoudakis Pavlos
- Marseglia Gianluigi
- Marshall Gailen
- Martineau Adrian
- Masjedi Mohammad Reza
- Maspero Jorge F.
- Matta Campos Juan Jose
- Maurer Marcus
- Mavale-Manuel Sandra
- Meco Cem
- Melen Erik
- Melioli Giovanni
- Melo-Gomes Elisabete
- Meltzer Eli O.
- Menditto Enrica
- Menzies-Gow Andrew
- Merk Hans
- Michel Jean-Pierre
- Micheli Yann
- Miculinic Neven
- Midao Luis
- Mihaltan Florin
- Mikos Nikolaos
- Milanese Manlio
- Milenkovic Branislava
- Mitsias Dimitrios
- Moalla Bassem
- Moda Giuliana
- Mogica Martinez Maria Dolores
- Mohammad Yousser
- Moharra Frances-Montserrat
- Moin Mostafa
- Molimard Mathieu
- Momas Isabelle
- Mommers Monique
- Monaco Alessandro
- Montefort Stephen
- Montenegro Lucia-Elvira
- Monti Riccardo
- Mora Dory
- Morais-Almeida Mario
- Mosges Ralph
- Mostafa Badr Eldin
- Mullol Joaquim
- Munter Lars
- Muraro Antonella
- Murray Ruth
- Musarra Antonio
- Mustakov Tihomir
- Naclerio Robert
- Nadeau Kari C.
- Nadif Rachel
- Nakonechna Alla
- Namazova-Baranova Leyla
- Navarro-Locsin Gretchen
- Neffen Hugo
- Nekam Kristof
- Neou Angelos
- Nettis Eustachio
- Neuberger Daniel
- Nicod Laurent
- Nicola Stefania
- Niederberger-Leppin Verena
- Niedoszytko Marek
- Nieto Antonio
- Novellino Ettore
- Nunes Elizabete
- Nyembue Dieudonne
- O'Hehir Robyn E.
- Odjakova Cvetanka
- Ohta Ken
- Okamoto Yoshitaka
- Okubo Kimi
- Oliver Brian
- Onorato Gabrielle L.
- Orru Maria Pia
- Ortiz Valeria Garcia
- Ouedraogo Solange
- Ouoba Kampadilemba
- Padilla Francisco-Javier
- Paggiaro Pier Luigi
- Pagkalos Aris
- Pajno Giovanni
- Pala Gianni
- Palaniappan S. P.
- Pali-Scholl Isabella
- Palkonen Susanna
- Palmer Stephen
- Panaitescu Bunu Carmen
- Panzner Petr
- Papadopoulos Nikos G.
- Papanikolaou Vasilis
- Papi Alberto
- Paralchev Bojidar
- Paraskevopoulos Giannis
- Park Hae-Sim
- Passalacqua Giovanni
- Patella Vincenzo
- Pavord Ian
- Pawankar Ruby
- Pedersen Soren
- Peleve Susete
- Pellegino Simona
- Pereira Ana
- Pereira Mariana
- Perez Tamara
- Perna Andrea
- Peroni Diego
- Pfaar Oliver
- Pham-Thi Nhan
- Pigearias Bernard
- Pin Isabelle
- Pinto Barnaro Sousa
- Piskou Konstantina
- Pitsios Constantinos
- Plavec Davor
- Poethig Dagmar
- Pohl Wolfgang
- Poplas Susic Antonija
- Popov Todor A.
- Portejoie Fabienne
- Potter Paul
- Poulsen Lars
- Prados-Torres Alexandra
- Prarros Fotis
- Price David
- Prokopakis Emmanuel
- Puggioni Francesca
- Puig-Domenech Elisa
- Puy Robert
- Rabe Klaus
- Rabotti Silvia
- Raciborski Filip
- Ramos Josephine
- Recalcati Cristina
- Recto Marysia T.
- Reda Shereen M.
- Regateiro Frederico S.
- Reider Norbert
- Reitsma Sietze
- Repka-Ramirez Susana
- Reynes Jacques
- Ridolo Erminia
- Rimmer Janet
- Rivero Yeverino Daniela
- Rizzo Jose Angelo
- Robalo-Cordeiro Carlos
- Roberts Graham
- Robles Karen
- Roche Nicolas
- Rodriguez Gonzalez Monica
- Rodriguez Zagal Erendira
- Rolla Giovanni
- Rolland Christine
- Roller-Wirnsberger Regina
- Roman Rodriguez Miguel
- Romano Antonino
- Romantowski Jan
- Rombaux Philippe
- Romualdez Joel
- Rosado-Pinto Jose
- Rosario Nelson
- Rosenwasser Lanny
- Rossi Oliviero
- Rottem Menachem
- Rouadi Philip W.
- Rovina Nikoleta
- Rozman Sinur Irma
- Ruiz Segura Lucy Tania
- Ruiz Mauricio
- Ryan Dermot
- Sagara Hironori
- Sakai Daiki
- Sakurai Daiju
- Saleh Wafaa
- Salimaki Johanna
- Samitas Konstantinos
- Samolinski Boleslaw
- Sanchez Coronel Maria Guadalupe
- Sanchez-Borges Mario
- Sanchez-Lopez Jaime
- Sansonna Melissa
- Sarafoleanu Codrut
- Sarquis Serpa Faradiba
- Sastre Joaquin
- Savi Eleonora
- Savonyte Agne
- Sawaf Bisher
- Scadding Glenis K.
- Scheire Sophie
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- Sepulveda Cecilia
- Serrano Elie
- Shamai Sara
- Sheikh Aziz
- Sheikh Aziz
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- Shishkov Vasil
- Siafakas Nikos
- Simeonov Alexander
- Simons Estelle F. E. R.
- Sisul Juan Carlos
- Sitkauskiene Brigita
- Skrindo Ingelbjorg
- Soklic Kosak Tanja
- Sole Dirceu
- Sondermann Martin
- Sooronbaev Talant
- Soto-Martinez Manuel
- Soto-Quiros Manuel
- Sova Milan
- Soyka Michael
- Specjalski Krzysztof
- Sperl Annette
- Spranger Otto
- Stamataki Sofia
- Stefanaki Lina
- Stellato Cristiana
- Stelmach Rafael
- Strandberg Timo
- Stute Petra
- Subramaniam Abirami
- Suppli Ulrik Charlotte
- Sutherland Michael
- Sylvestre Silvia
- Syrigou Aikaterini
- Taborda Barata Luis
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- Tan Frances
- Tan Rachel
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- Tang Ing Ping
- Taniguchi Masami
- Tannert Line
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- Tattersall Jessica
- Tesi Filippo
- Thieme Uta
- Thijs Carel
- Thomas Mike
- To Teresa
- Todo-Bom Ana Maria
- Togias Alkis
- Tomazic Peter-Valentin
- Tomic-Spiric Vesna
- Toppila-Salmi Sanna
- Torres Jaen Maria-Jose
- Toskala Elina
- Tran Thien Quan Vu
- Triggiani Massimo
- Triller Katja
- Triller Nadja
- Tsiligianni Ioanna
- Uberti M.
- Ulmeanu Ruxandra
- Urbancic Jure
- Urrutia Pereira Marilyn
- Vachova Martina
- Valdes Felipe
- Valenta Rudolf
- Valentin Rostan Marylin
- Valero Antonio
- Valiulis Arunas
- Vallianatou Mina
- Valovirta Erkka
- Van Eerd Michiel
- Van Ganse Eric
- van Hage Marianne
- Vandenplas Olivier
- Vasankari Tuula
- Vassileva Dafina
- Velasco Munoz Cesar
- Ventura Maria Teresa
- Vera-Munoz Cecilia
- Viart Frederic
- Vicheva Dilyana
- Vichyanond Pakit
- Vidal Alain
- Vidgren Petra
- Viegi Giovanni
- Vogelmeier Claus
- Von Hertzen Leena
- Vontetsianos Theodoros
- Vourdas Dimitris
- Wagenmann Martin
- Walker Samantha
- Wallace Dana
- Waserman Susan
- Wehner Katrin
- Wickman Magnus
- Williams Dennis
- Williams Sian
- Wilson Nicola
- Wong Gary
- Woo Kent
- Wozniak Lucyna
- Wright John
- Wroczynski Piotr
- Xepapadaki Paraskevi
- Yakovliev Plamen
- Yamaguchi Masao
- Yan Kwok
- Yap Yoke Yeow
- Yassin Mais
- Yawn Barbara
- Yiallouros Panayiotis
- Yorgancioglu Arzu
- Yoshihara Shigemi
- Young Ian
- Yusuf Osman B.
- Zaidi Asghar
- Zaitoun Fares
- Zalud Petra
- Zar Heather
- Zedda M. T.
- Zernotti Mario E.
- Zhang Luo
- Zhong Nanshan
- Zidarn Mihaela
- Zuberbier Torsten
- Zuberbier Torsten
- Zubrinich Celia
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2020
- Field of study
There are large between- and within-country variations in COVID-19 death rates. Some very low death rate settings such as Eastern Asia, Central Europe, the Balkans and Africa have a common feature of eating large quantities of fermented foods whose intake is associated with the activation of the Nrf2 (Nuclear factor (erythroid-derived 2)-like 2) anti-oxidant transcription factor. There are many Nrf2-interacting nutrients (berberine, curcumin, epigallocatechin gallate, genistein, quercetin, resveratrol, sulforaphane) that all act similarly to reduce insulin resistance, endothelial damage, lung injury and cytokine storm. They also act on the same mechanisms (mTOR: Mammalian target of rapamycin, PPAR gamma:Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor, NF kappa B: Nuclear factor kappa B, ERK: Extracellular signal-regulated kinases and eIF2 alpha:Elongation initiation factor 2 alpha). They may as a result be important in mitigating the severity of COVID-19, acting through the endoplasmic reticulum stress or ACE-Angiotensin-II-AT(1)R axis (AT(1)R) pathway. Many Nrf2-interacting nutrients are also interacting with TRPA1 and/or TRPV1. Interestingly, geographical areas with very low COVID-19 mortality are those with the lowest prevalence of obesity (Sub-Saharan Africa and Asia). It is tempting to propose that Nrf2-interacting foods and nutrients can re-balance insulin resistance and have a significant effect on COVID-19 severity. It is therefore possible that the intake of these foods may restore an optimal natural balance for the Nrf2 pathway and may be of interest in the mitigation of COVID-19 severity
Worldwide trends in underweight and obesity from 1990 to 2022: a pooled analysis of 3663 population-representative studies with 222 million children, adolescents, and adults
- Author
- Abbas Rezaianzadeh
- Abdonas Tamosiunas
- Abdul Basit
- Abdul Hamid Zargar
- Abdullah Alkandari
- Abdullatif Husseini
- Abhijit Sen
- Abla M Sibai
- Abu Am Hanif
- Adela Chirita-Emandi
- Adelheid Weber
- Adetoyeje Y Oyeyemi
- Adewale L Oyeyemi
- Adolfo Rubinstein
- Adoubi Kassi Anicet
- Adroaldo Cesar Araujo Gaya
- Afshin Ostovar
- Agnes L Kadvan
- Agneta Sjöberg
- Agneta Yngve
- Agnès Le Port
- Agustinus Soemantri
- Agustín Perez-Londoño
- Ahmad A Zainuddin
- Ahmad Faudzi Yusoff
- Ahmad Reza Dorosty
- Ahmed A Madar
- Aida Pilav
- Aïcha Soumaré
- Akaninyene Otu
- Akihiro Yoshihara
- Akkumis Salhanova
- Akram Pourshams
- Ala'a Alkerwi
- Alain Morejon
- Alanna G da Silva
- Albertino Damasceno
- Alberto Barceló
- Alberto Palloni
- Albina A Fakhretdinova
- Alejandro Diaz
- Aleksander Giwercman
- Aleksandra Gomula
- Aleksandra Piwonska
- Alessandro Gialluisi
- Aletta E Schutte
- Alexander D Deev
- Alexandra M Cucu
- Alexandre C Pereira
- Alfonso Siani
- Alfonso Sousa-Poza
- Ali Ahmadi
- Ali Akbar Shayesteh
- Ali Esmaeili
- Ali Ghanbari
- Ali Reza Safarpour
- Alice Bonilla-Vargas
- Alicia Matijasevich
- Alina G Platonova
- Alina Kerimkulova
- Aline Meirhaeghe
- Aline P Batista
- Alireza Ansari-Moghaddam
- Alireza Khosravi
- Alireza Moslem
- Alireza Sadjadi
- Alisha N Wade
- Alison J Hayes
- Alison J Price
- Allan G Hill
- Allan Linneberg
- Almaz Sharman
- Altan Onat
- Aluisio Jd Barros
- Alun Evans
- Amalia De Curtis
- Amanda G Thrift
- Amanda J Cross
- Amaneh Shayanrad
- Ambady Ramachandran
- Amelia C Crampin
- Amina Barkat
- Amir Houshang Mehrparvar
- Amirabbas Momenan
- Ana Azevedo
- Ana B Crujeiras
- Ana Barradas-Pires
- Ana Carolina Mgn de Sá
- Ana D González-Alvarez
- Ana Henriques
- Ana I Rito
- Ana Jelaković
- Ana Maria B Menezes
- Ana P Ortiz
- Ana Paula C Cândido
- Anabela Mota-Pinto
- Anar Dushpanova
- Anastasia Markaki
- Anders Grøntved
- Andre L Guimaraes
- Andre P Kengne
- Andrea Gazzinelli
- Andrea Gualtieri
- Andrea Rodriguez-Martinez
- Andrea Rvr Horimoto
- Andrea Schneider
- Andrea Y Rodríguez
- Andrea Zentai
- Andreas Stang
- Andreia N Pizarro
- Andrew Kingston
- Andrew Reynolds
- Andrew Wong
- Andrzej Galbarczyk
- Andrzej Pająk
- Andrzej Więcek
- Anelise Reis Gaya
- Aneta Grajda
- Aneta Weres
- Anette Varbo
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- Angela Chetrit
- Angela Döring
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- Angelika Schaffrath Rosario
- Angelique Chan
- Angélica M Ochoa-Avilés
- Anie Marcil
- Anil Poudyal
- Anja L Madsen
- Anja Schienkiewitz
- Anna Bartosiewicz
- Anna Bugge
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- Anna Jansson
- Anna V Alieva
- Annamari Lundqvist
- Anne A Bjerregaard
- Anne Chinnock
- Anne Juolevi
- Anne Taylor
- Anne Tjonneland
- Anneke Blokstra
- Annette J Dobson
- Annette Peters
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- Anthony Kafatos
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- Antonio Bernabe-Ortiz
- Antonio Cabrera de León
- Antonio M Silva
- Antonio Mistretta
- Antonio Pedro Graça
- Antonio Prista
- Antonis Zampelas
- Antonisamy Belavendra
- Anu Mishra
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- Archie W Rayner
- Areti Triantafyllou
- Argyro Karakosta
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- Yi Zeng
- Yih Chung Tham
- Yiling J Cheng
- Yin Guo
- Ying-Wei Wang
- Yingfeng Zheng
- Yn-Tz Sung
- Yong Tao
- Yonghua Hu
- Yosef Farzi
- Yoto Yotov
- Youcef Laid
- Young-Ho Khang
- Yousef Saleh Khader
- Yu-Ling Yu
- Yuan He
- Yufang Bi
- Yuki Fujita
- Yulia Balanova
- Yuliya V Solovieva
- Yuna He
- Yunjiang Yu
- Yury P Nikitin
- Yves Kameli
- Yves Martin-Prevel
- Yvonne T van der Schouw
- Zahra Mohammadi
- Zbigniew Gaciong
- Zbigniew Kulaga
- Zengchang Pang
- Zhamilya Battakova
- Zhamyila Usupova
- Zhanna Kalmatayeva
- Zhen-Yu Zhang
- Zhengming Chen
- Ziad A Abdeen
- Zivka Dika
- Zlatko Fras
- Zulfiqar A Bhutta
- Zulfiya Abdurrahmonova
- Zumin Shi
- Łukasz Kryst
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/03/2024
- Field of study
Background Underweight and obesity are associated with adverse health outcomes throughout the life course. We
estimated the individual and combined prevalence of underweight or thinness and obesity, and their changes, from
1990 to 2022 for adults and school-aged children and adolescents in 200 countries and territories.
Methods We used data from 3663 population-based studies with 222 million participants that measured height and
weight in representative samples of the general population. We used a Bayesian hierarchical model to estimate
trends in the prevalence of different BMI categories, separately for adults (age ≥20 years) and school-aged children
and adolescents (age 5–19 years), from 1990 to 2022 for 200 countries and territories. For adults, we report the
individual and combined prevalence of underweight (BMI <18·5 kg/m2) and obesity (BMI ≥30 kg/m2). For schoolaged children and adolescents, we report thinness (BMI <2 SD below the median of the WHO growth reference)
and obesity (BMI >2 SD above the median).
Findings From 1990 to 2022, the combined prevalence of underweight and obesity in adults decreased in
11 countries (6%) for women and 17 (9%) for men with a posterior probability of at least 0·80 that the observed
changes were true decreases. The combined prevalence increased in 162 countries (81%) for women and
140 countries (70%) for men with a posterior probability of at least 0·80. In 2022, the combined prevalence of
underweight and obesity was highest in island nations in the Caribbean and Polynesia and Micronesia, and
countries in the Middle East and north Africa. Obesity prevalence was higher than underweight with posterior
probability of at least 0·80 in 177 countries (89%) for women and 145 (73%) for men in 2022, whereas the converse
was true in 16 countries (8%) for women, and 39 (20%) for men. From 1990 to 2022, the combined prevalence of
thinness and obesity decreased among girls in five countries (3%) and among boys in 15 countries (8%) with a
posterior probability of at least 0·80, and increased among girls in 140 countries (70%) and boys in 137 countries (69%)
with a posterior probability of at least 0·80. The countries with highest combined prevalence of thinness and
obesity in school-aged children and adolescents in 2022 were in Polynesia and Micronesia and the Caribbean for
both sexes, and Chile and Qatar for boys. Combined prevalence was also high in some countries in south Asia, such
as India and Pakistan, where thinness remained prevalent despite having declined. In 2022, obesity in school-aged
children and adolescents was more prevalent than thinness with a posterior probability of at least 0·80 among girls
in 133 countries (67%) and boys in 125 countries (63%), whereas the converse was true in 35 countries (18%) and
42 countries (21%), respectively. In almost all countries for both adults and school-aged children and adolescents,
the increases in double burden were driven by increases in obesity, and decreases in double burden by declining
underweight or thinness.
Interpretation The combined burden of underweight and obesity has increased in most countries, driven by an
increase in obesity, while underweight and thinness remain prevalent in south Asia and parts of Africa. A healthy
nutrition transition that enhances access to nutritious foods is needed to address the remaining burden of
underweight while curbing and reversing the increase in obesit
Effect of SGLT2 Inhibitors on Stroke and Atrial Fibrillation in Diabetic Kidney Disease: Results From the CREDENCE Trial and Meta-Analysis
- Author
- (Jay) Kropp Jeffrey
- Abdul Kadir Khalid
- Abdullah Raied
- Abraham Oomman India:
- Abramowitz Matthew
- Acosta Idalia
- Africa: Fayzal Ahmed South
- Agra Jeimeen
- Aiello Joseph
- Ainsworth Paul
- Aizenberg Diego
- Akright Laura
- Akyea-Djamson Ayim
- Al-Karadsheh Amer
- Alappan Rajendran
- Alberto Andreotti Turatti Luiz
- Alberto Berli Mario
- Alberto Cuneo Carlos
- Alberto Cunha V\ueancio S\ue9rgio
- Alberto Ramirez Roca Luis
- Alexandra Terront Lozano Monica
- Alfonso Leon de la Fuente Ricardo
- Ali Norsiah
- Ali Zishan
- Alicic Radica
- Alina Agafyina Russia:
- Alpizar Salazar Melchor
- Alva Hansraj
- Alvarisqueta Andres
- Amodeo Celso
- Andres Ahuad Guerrero Rodolfo
- Angel Reyes Rosano Miguel
- Angelova Angelina
- Anghel Veronica
- Angustias Quesada Sim\uf3n Mar\ueda
- Ant\uf4nio Pereira M\ue1rcio
- Antonia Munar Vila Maria
- Antonio Novoa Pablo
- Antonio S\ue1nchez Arenales Jose
- Aoki Hiromi
- Aquitania Grace
- Arauz-Pacheco Carlos
- Archibaldo Glenny Jorge
- Arcos Edgar
- Arfeen Shahabul
- Arif Ahmed
- Aronson Ronnie
- Arutchelvam Vijayaraman
- Arvind Moogali
- Asano Akimichi
- Asmarats Mercadal Luis
- Atray Naveen
- Augusto Alves da Costa Fernando
- Avendano Jorge
- Avram Rodica-Ioana
- Awad Ahmed
- Baas Cruz Juan
- Badat Aysha
- Bajaj Harpreet
- Bakris George
- Barbarash Olga
- Barnard Maria
- Barnhill Peggy
- Barranco Elizabeth
- Barrera Carlos
- Barrios Clara
- Bartolacci Ines
- Barton Petr
- Barysheva Olga
- Beacom Matthew
- Beatrice Zanata Petry Tarissa
- Beatriz Schiavi Lilia
- Behara Venkata
- Bellary Srikanth
- Belo Diogo
- Belobradkova Jana
- Bentley-Lewis Rhonda
- Benusova Olga
- Berenguer Ramon
- Berenice Saavedra Sanchez Sandra
- Bermudez Lidia
- Bernardo Marializa
- Bhajan Manocha Anita
- Bhushan Raju Sree
- Bilyk Svitlana D.
- Biscoveanu Mihaela
- Bordonava Anselmo
- Borot Sophie
- Botsyurko Volodymyr
- Bowman-Stroud Cynthia
- Brandon Donald
- Breedt Johannes
- Bregman Rachel
- Brusco Osvaldo
- Buganova Ingrid
- Burgos Soto Mario
- Busch Robert
- Busegeanu Mihaela-Magdalena
- Calella Pedro
- Canaan Yamil
- Caringal Clodoaido
- Cariou Bertrand
- Carlo Sasso Ferdinando
- Carlo Tibes Hachmann Jean
- Carlos Santos Juan
- Castellino Pietro
- Cecilia Cantero Maria
- Cecilia Coloma Gabriela
- Cercos Esteban
- Cereto Castro Fernando
- Ceriello Antonio
- Chandra Vyasam Ramesh
- Chen Qinkai
- Cherney David
- Chevaile Ramos Jose
- Chew Wong Alfredo
- Chilito Alicia
- Chiovato Luca
- Chizhov Daniil
- Chouinard Guy
- Christensen Tom
- Christiano Cynthia
- Christofides Elena
- Chuang Lee-Ming
- Chuateco Caroucel
- Chwen-Tzuei Chang Taiwan:
- Cif Adriana
- Cigarran Guldris Secundino
- Cohen Kenneth
- Cohen Robert
- Cohen- Stein Debbie
- Colombo Hugo
- Commendatore Victor
- Conway James
- Cook Charles
- Cosma Dana
- Cournoyer Serge
- Coyne Daniel
- Crawford Allison Dale
- Crisan Carmen
- Cristian Greloni Gustavo
- Cristina Camelo Sanches Fernanda
- Csiky Botond
- Cuadrado Jesus
- Culak Jan
- d'Avila Domingos
- Daboul Nizar
- Danos Peter
- Dario Dran Ricardo
- Dario Vargas Alonso Ruben
- DaRoza Gerald
- Darwish Riad
- Daswani Adarsh
- Daud Che Yusof Mohd
- David Gomez Rangel Jose
- Davies Emyr
- Davies Mark
- Davies Simon
- Dawson Alison
- De Cosmo Salvatore
- De Nicola Luca
- De Serres Sacha
- de Souza Portes Evandro
- de Souza Pedro
- Deak Laszlo
- Deck Kenneth
- del Carmen Gonzalez Colaso Patricia
- Delos Santos Lalaine
- Derosa Giuseppe
- Desouza Cyrus
- Despina Demian Luiza
- Dev Devasmita
- Dewan Deepak
- Dhillon Monika
- Di Carlo Alberto
- Di Cianni Graziano
- Diaz Escalante Tonatiu
- Diego Higuera Juan
- Dimitrov Stefan
- Distiller Lawrence
- Djordjevic Miodrag
- Dobronravov Vladimir
- Dohnalova Lenka
- Dominguez Lopez Marta
- Dovie Lallaine Ygpuara Ma.
- Drasnar Tomas
- Dreval Alexander
- Droste Carolyn
- Dua Sohan
- Dub\ue9 Fran\ue7ois
- Dudar Iryna
- Dudas Mihaly
- Dussol Bertrand
- Dzupina Andrej
- Dzuponova Jana
- Eder Frank
- Edmundo Enriquez Sosa Favio
- Edwin Fernando M.
- Egido de los Rios Jesus
- Egle Gaupsiene Lithuania:
- El Kossi Mohsen
- El-Shahawy Mohamed
- Emilia Ferariu Ioana
- English Patrick
- Enrique Herrera Jimenez Luis
- Eric Alamartine France:
- Erika Rucker Joerg Isabel
- Ernesto Andres Diaz Ruiz Jorge
- Ervin John
- Esquenazi Alberto
- Esteban Jodar Gimeno Jose
- Esther Visco Virginia
- Ethel Yap Yvette
- Evans John
- Faghih Markus
- Farias Eduardo
- Faulmann Grit
- Fauvel Jean-Pierre
- Ferkl Richard
- Fernandez Fresnedo Gema
- Fernando Flota Cervera Luis
- Finkelstein Hernan
- Fishbane Steven
- Florencia Fernandez Maria
- Flores Lozano Fernando
- Fragale Guillermo
- Fraige Filho Fadlo
- Francisco Kerr Saraiva Jose
- Frasc\ue0 Giovanni
- Fraser Donald
- Fraser Ian
- Frenk Baron Paul
- Frias Juan
- Fuiano Giorgio
- Fulop Peter
- Fushtey Ivan
- Gabriela Onaca Adriana
- Galan Serrano Antonio
- Galindo-Ramos Eugenia
- Galphin Claude
- Gambaro Giovanni
- Gan Shenglian
- Garcia Ballesteros Cecilia
- Garcia Isabel
- Garibotto Giacomo
- Gastaldi Anibal
- Gelersztein Elizabeth
- Geloneze Neto Bruno
- Genadieva Veselka
- Genova-Hristova Gabriela
- Ghazi Adline
- Giorda Carlo
- Glinkina Irina
- Gnudi Luigi
- Godlevska Olga
- Goldenberg Ronald
- Golovchenko Oleksandr
- Gomes Marcus
- Gomez Olivert
- Gon Kim Sin
- Gonzalez Alexander
- Gonzalez Enrique
- Gonzalo Godoy Jorquera Juan
- Gopalakrishnan Natarajan
- Gorson David
- Gourdy Pierre
- Govender Ravendran
- Govender Vimladhevi
- Gowda Anupama
- Goycoa Claudia
- Gracious Noble
- Greco Barbara
- Grineva Elena
- Grubb Stephen
- Guillermo Douthat Walter
- Guinsburg Adrian
- Gulati Rakesh
- Gunstone Anthony
- Gupta Anil
- Gupta Milan
- Gyongyi Csecsei Hungary:
- Gyrina Olga
- H-H Sheu Wayne
- Halciakova Katarina
- Hall Timothy
- Haller Hermann
- Halmagyi Ildiko
- Hammoud Jamal
- Hancu Nicolae
- Handelsman Stuart
- Hanif Wasim
- Harcsa Eleonora
- Hartman Israel
- Hector Resk Jorge
- Hector Sanchez Mijangos Jose
- Henein Sam
- Henrique Canani Luis
- Hermida Sonia
- Hernandez Triana Eric
- Hernando Garcia Ortiz Luis
- Hershon Kenneth
- Hiser Daniel
- Hitoshi Akiyama Japan:
- Ho Yoon Kun
- Hon George
- Hoon Kim Yeong
- Horacio Garcia Nestor
- Hotlos Lucyna
- Hristozov Kiril
- Hsia Te-Lin
- Hsieh Chang-Hsun
- Hwang ShangJyh
- Iitsuka Tadashi
- Ilavska Adriana
- In\ue9s Molina de Salazar Dora
- Ines Orio Silvia
- Isabel Klyver Maria
- Isaias Juncos Luis
- Isela Luna Ceballos Rosa
- Ismail Mastura
- Jackson Alan
- Jacob Radu
- Jaime Maria
- Jain Dinesh
- Jamal Aamir
- Jana Babikova Slovakia:
- Januszewicz Andrzej
- Javier Gonzalez Martinez Francisco
- Javier Zaidman Cesar
- Jeong Kwon Min
- Jeong In-Kyung
- Jerwan-Keim Reinhold
- Jimenez Flores Fernando
- Jimeno Cecilia
- Johnson Andrew
- Johnson David
- Jorge da Silva Franco Roberto
- Jose Luis Accini Mendoza Colombia:
- Jose Tinahones Madueno Francisco
- Joseph Franklin
- Joshi Mukesh
- Jurgens Jaco
- Kaczmarek Barbara
- Kajiyama Shizuo
- Kaldun Nossuli A.
- Kamenov Zdravko
- Kaminska Anna
- Kashine Susumu
- Kaupke Charles
- Kawada Toshio
- Kazmirchuk Anatoliy
- Keightley Gerald
- Keiko Kohara Suely
- Keitel Elizete
- Keltai Katalin
- Kendereski Aleksandra
- Keresztesi Sandor
- Kern Elizabeth
- Keshavamurthy C. B.
- Khandwala Hasnain
- Khanna Rakhi
- Khirmanov Vladimir
- Khitan Zeid
- Khullar Dinesh
- Kim Sun
- Kingdom: Kamal Abouglila United
- Kiss Krisztian
- Klein Alexandre
- Klokocnikova Vera
- Kodera Takamoto
- Kolesnyk Mykola
- Kolmakova Elena
- Komisarenko Iuliia
- Kong Yaozhong
- Kono Hiroshi
- Konyves Laszlo
- Kopyt Nelson
- Korea: Dong-Wan Chae South
- Koroleva Tatiana
- Korzh Oleksii
- Koundurdjiev Atanas
- Kovar Richard
- Kovesdy Csaba
- Koyama Kazunori
- Kozloviene Dalia
- Kraft Florencia
- Kravchun Nonna
- Krishna Gopal
- Krishnan Singhan
- Krynski Fernando
- Kumar Amrendra
- Kumar Jayant
- Kumar Neil
- Kumeda Yasuro
- Kumwenda Mick
- Kun Lim Soo
- Kusnir Jorge
- Kvitkova Liudmila
- Kwon Hyuk-Sang
- Lalic Katarina
- Lalic Nebojsa
- Lane Wendy
- Lastuvka Jiri
- Latiff Gulam
- Laviada Molina Hugo
- Lawrence Mary
- Lazuka Lech
- Le Meur Yannick
- Lee Gan Chye
- Lee Byung-Wan
- Lee JungEun
- Lee Moon-Kyu
- Legun Oleg
- Lehrner Lawrence
- Leiter Lawrence
- Lentz John
- Levin Adeera
- Levinson Dennis
- Lewis Derek
- Li Detian
- Li Wenge
- Li Xuemei
- Liliana Monica Angelescu Romania:
- Lin Chih-Ching
- Lin Hongli
- Lindolfo Cunha Borges Jo\ue3o
- Liss Kenneth
- Liu Jian
- Lombard Landman
- Loong Loh Chek
- Lopez Mendoza Manuel
- Loss de Carvalho Contieri Fabiana
- Lozanov Lachezar
- Lu Weiping
- Lu Yung-Chuan
- Luis David Abraira Munoz Mexico:
- Lukac Martin
- M\uf4nica Deboni Luciane
- Ma Portoles Perez Jose
- MacDougall Iain
- Maddux Andreas
- Madej Andrzej
- Madore Fran\ue7ois
- Maheshwari Hiralal
- Major Lajos
- Malaver Natalia
- Malberti Fabio
- Malek Marin Tamara
- Mandayam Sreedhar
- Mandreoli Marcora
- Mankovskyy Borys
- Mann Mah Peak
- Mannucci Edoardo
- Mao Hong
- Mar\ueda Alicia Fern\ue1ndez Montenegro Chile:
- Marar Isam
- Marasaev Viacheslav
- Marchetta Nora
- Margaritov Viktor
- Maria Cusumano Ana
- Maria Elosegui Ana
- Maria Veronelli Anna
- Martin del Campo Blanco Belia
- Martinka Emil
- Martynyuk Liliya
- Maxeiner Stephan
- Mazur Stanislaw
- Mc- Mahon Alan
- Medina Fari\uf1a Marcelo
- Mehta Bhasker
- Mele Pablo
- Melemadathil Sreelatha
- Middleton John
- Milagres Ros\ue2ngela
- Mileder Margit
- Min Cho Young
- Miyauchi Shozo
- Mizuyama Kazuyuki
- Mkrtumyan Ashot
- Mlodawska-Choluj Dorota
- Mohamed Railey United Arab Emirates: Salah Abusnana
- Molnar Marta
- Montenegro Junior Renan
- Mookadam Mohamed
- Morales Franco Guadalupe
- Morales Portillo Cristobal
- Mordujovich Jorge
- Moreda Ramon
- Moreira de Brito Claudia
- Morugova Tatiana
- Mostovoy Yuriy
- Moustafa Moustafa
- Mu\uf1oz Torres Manuel
- Mucsi Janos
- Muirhead Norman
- Mujica Trenche Samuel
- Munteanu Mircea
- Mustieles Rocha Cynthia
- Nagibovich Galina
- Nagibovich Oleg
- Nam Moon-Suk
- Nan Chen China:
- Narayanan Mohanram
- Naresh Aggarwal Canada:
- Narvarte Javier
- Nassar Tareq
- Nasser Hissa Miguel
- Navickas Antanas
- Nedogoda Sergei
- Negru Doru
- Newman George
- Ngai Wah Cheung Australia:
- Ngcakani Nomangesi
- Nichol Brian
- Nicholls Kathy
- Nicol Philip
- Nicolai Silvia
- Nieto Iglesias Javier
- Niiya Tetsuji
- Nisnisan Josier
- Nixon Paul
- Nonchev Boyan
- Noonan Paul
- Noronha Irene
- Nortje Hendrik
- Nowicki Michal
- Nur Fatnoon Nik Ahmad Nik
- O'Hare Joseph
- O'Shaughnessy Andrew
- Obialo Chamberlain
- Obrador Vera Gregorio
- Ochodnicka Zuzana
- Oh Kook-Hwan
- Oishi Hiroko
- Olelewe Sarah
- Olga Barna Ukraine:
- Oliver Michael
- Oosthuizen Helena
- Orlowska-Kowalik Grazyna
- Oroszlan Tamas
- Orozco Castellanos Ricardo
- Orsi Emanuela
- Ory Ivan
- Osipova Irina
- Osvaldo Fretes Jose
- Ota Satoshi
- Otreras Fabian
- Oviedo Alejandra
- Pablo Albisu Juan
- Pablo Gonzalez Joaquin
- Pablo Moreira Diaz Juan
- Packham David
- Padron John
- Panarotto Daniel
- Pankhaniya Rohit
- Pantoja Perez Jonay
- Paragh Gyorgy
- Park Cheol-Young
- Park Sun-Hee
- Parker Reginald
- Paschen Bj\uf6rn
- Pashkovska Nataliia
- Patel Devesh
- Patel Gnyandev
- Patel Nina
- Paul Haase Franklin
- Pavon Humberto
- Pecoits Filho Roberto
- Pella Daniel
- Penfornis Alfred
- Peralta Calcaneo Juan
- Pere Alvarez Garcia Spain:
- Pererva Larysa
- Perez Vera Merce
- Perez Armando
- Perez Carlos
- Peringat Jayameena
- Perlman Alan
- Pertseva Tetyana
- Pesickova Satu
- Peterfai Eva
- Peterka Karel
- Petrica Ligia
- Petro Gizella
- Pettis Karlton
- Pharr Walter
- Philip Sam
- Phillips Andrea
- Piatti Piermarco
- Pichette Vincent
- Pillay-Ramaya Larisha
- Plassmann Georg
- Popenda Grazyna
- Popovic-Radinovic Vesna
- Prasad Narayan
- Proietto Joseph
- Prozesky Hans
- Pumprla Jiri
- Purighalla Raman
- Quesada-Suarez Luis
- Rabasa-Lhoret Remi
- Raffaele Pablo
- Ramtoola Shenaz
- Ranetti Aurelian-Emil
- Rangelov Rangel
- Ranjan Rajiv
- Raskina Tatiana
- Rastogi Sanjeev
- Ratnasingam Vanassa
- Reddy Jakkidi
- Reddy Jeevren
- Reddy Sreedhar
- Regina Nazario Sabbag \uc2ngela
- Remus Popa Amorin
- Ren Yan
- Renata Bijata-Bronisz Poland:
- Rendell Marc
- Republic: Dagmar Bartaskova Czech
- Revesz Katalin
- Rewerska Barbara
- Rheeder Paul
- Ricardo Correa Rotter Jose
- Riccardo Bonadonna Italy:
- Rich Lisa
- Rista Lucas
- Roberto Abr\ue3o Raduan Brazil:
- Roberto Chacra Ant\uf4nio
- Roberto Kurtz Lisboa Hugo
- Roberts Anthony
- Robinson Michael
- Rodolfo Cartasegna Luis
- Rodriguez Papini Nelson
- Rodriguez Pattzi Hiromi
- Rodriguez Hector
- Roger Simon
- Rohana Abdul Ghani Malaysia:
- Ronaldo Arturo Gonzalez Orellana Guatemala:
- Rosa Ulla Maria
- Rosas Guzman Juan
- Rosas Sylvia
- Rose Ludger
- Rosero Ricardo
- Roussel Ronan
- Rychlik Ivan
- Saavedra Gajardo Victor
- Saba Fadi
- Sahay Manisha
- Sakakibara Terue
- Sala Jorgelina
- Samoylov Oleksandr
- Samoylova Yulia
- Sankaram Rallabhandi
- Santoro Domenico
- Santos Florence
- Saporito Wladmir
- Sarin Ravi
- Satyanarayana Rao K.
- Saudek Frantisek
- Saul Irizar Santana Sergio
- Saulnier Pierre-Jean
- Saxena Manish
- Sazonova Olga
- Scafuto Scotton Antonio
- Schreiman Robert
- Schuch Tiago
- Scott David
- Scott Russell
- Seeber Mary
- Sekkarie Mohamed
- Sennik Davesh
- Sensenbrenner John
- Serafinceanu Cristian
- Serrano Sanson Pablo
- Serviddio Gaetano
- Sessa Horacio
- Severina Comia Rhea
- Shahrizal Bin Shudim Saiful
- Shakeel Muhammad
- Shamkhalova Minara
- Shanik Michael
- Shaw Sylvia
- Shinkov Alexander
- Shutemova Elena
- Shwartz Yuriy
- Sim\uf5es de Almeida Roberto
- Simo Canonge Rafael
- Simon Godwin
- Sing Ng Kee
- Singh Baldev
- Slobodan Antic Serbia:
- Slompo Ramos C\ue1ssio
- Smatanova Iveta
- Smirnov Ivan
- Smith Casabella Tomas
- Smith Stephen
- Soares Fel\uedcio Jo\ue3o
- Solomon Richard
- Song Weihong
- Soto Gonzalez Alfonso
- Sowinski Dariusz
- Sprague Amy
- Spry Leslie
- States: Joseph Abdallah United
- Steele Andrew
- Stella Andrea
- Stephens Jeffrey
- Strzelecka Anna
- Suchinda Pusadee
- Sudhakar Bhimavarapu
- Sultan Senan
- Sun Jiao
- Sun Lin
- Surampudi Prasanth
- Sussman Sherry
- Svyshchenko Yevgeniya
- Symonds Rehan
- Takacs Robert
- Takai Masahiko
- Tan Anjanette
- Tan Gerry
- Tangri Navdeep
- Tarsicio Moreno Loza Oscar
- Tellez Chavez Eloisa
- Temelkova Margarita
- Teresa Zanella Maria
- Terns Riera Manel
- Terrelonge Antonio
- Tesar Vladimir
- Thervet Eric
- Thom\ue9 Fernando
- Thompson Michael
- Toarba Cristina
- Tolentino Marsha
- Tomashkevych Halyna
- Tomonaga Osamu
- Topchii Ivan
- Torshizi Ali
- Trespalacios Fernando
- Trevisan Roberto
- Trippe Bruce
- Trueba Pilar
- Tryshchuk Nadiya
- Tsang Venessa
- Tseluyko Vira
- Tsujimoto Mitsuru
- Tu Ping
- Turcios Juarez Erick
- Turner Wayne
- Twahirwa Marcel
- Updegrove John
- Urbanaviciene Egle
- Uriasyev Oleg
- Valderrama Cometa Luis
- Valdes Cepeda Alejandro
- Valdez Maria
- Valenzuela Alex
- Valis Martin
- Vallejos Augusto
- Van Buren Peter
- Vangel Sandor
- Vannorsdall Mark
- Varghese Freemu
- Vasas Szilard
- Vejar Margarita
- Velasquez-Mieyer Pedro
- Velichkova Ekaterina
- Velo Plaza Mercedes
- Venegas Carrillo Luis
- Vengadasalam Paranthaman
- Ventrapragada Sailaja
- Vicente Sanchez Polo Jos\ue9
- Viktoria Andreeva Bulgaria:
- Villagordoa Mesa Juan
- Villarino Adriana
- Villegas Ivan
- Virginia Lanchiotti Paulina
- Vizir Vadym
- Vlasenko Maryna
- Volker Burst Germany:
- Vorobyev Sergey
- Vukotic Goga
- Wada Takashi
- Wadud Khurram
- Wahba Mona
- Wakasugi Masakiyo
- Wakeling John
- Wakida Yasushi
- Walker Robert
- Wang Guixia
- Warren Mark
- Wassermann Alfredo
- Watanabe Takayuki
- Watson Edward
- Watson Henry
- Watts Ronald
- Weiner Daniel
- Weiner Pavel
- Welker James
- Welsh Jean
- Wheeler David
- Williams Michael
- Williams Shelley
- Win Lam Swee
- Winocour Peter
- Woo Vincent
- y Orozco Juan Alfredo Tamayo
- Yakov Andrian
- Yamada Masayo
- Yamada S\ue9rgio
- Yanagida Kazuhiro
- Yanase Toshihiko
- Yang Jinkui
- Yao Christy
- Yen Kong Wei
- Yin Aiping
- Yoiti Hayashida Cesar
- Young Simon
- Yu Xueqing
- Yuan Lee Li
- Yumita Wataru
- Yupanqui Hernan
- Zalunardo Nadia
- Zamarripa Escobedo Rolando
- Zaniewski-Singh Michelle
- Zanoli Luca
- Zaoui Philippe
- Zateyshchikova Anna
- Zateyshshikov Dmitry
- Zaynab Abejuela Philippines:
- Zealand: John Baker New
- Zemek Stanislav
- Zhao Minghui
- Zheng Hongguang
- Zlova Tetiana
- Zsom Marianna
- Zub Liliia
- Zykova Tatyana
- Publication venue
- 'Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2021
- Field of study
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Chronic kidney disease with reduced estimated glomerular filtration rate or elevated albuminuria increases risk for ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke. This study assessed the effects of sodium glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) on stroke and atrial fibrillation/flutter (AF/AFL) from CREDENCE (Canagliflozin and Renal Events in Diabetes With Established Nephropathy Clinical Evaluation) and a meta-analysis of large cardiovascular outcome trials (CVOTs) of SGLT2i in type 2 diabetes mellitus.METHODS: CREDENCE randomized 4401 participants with type 2 diabetes mellitus and chronic kidney disease to canagliflozin or placebo. Post hoc, we estimated effects on fatal or nonfatal stroke, stroke subtypes, and intermediate markers of stroke risk including AF/AFL. Stroke and AF/AFL data from 3 other completed large CVOTs and CREDENCE were pooled using random-effects meta-analysis.RESULTS: In CREDENCE, 142 participants experienced a stroke during follow-up (10.9/1000 patient-years with canagliflozin, 14.2/1000 patient-years with placebo; hazard ratio [HR], 0.77 [95% CI, 0.55-1.08]). Effects by stroke subtypes were: ischemic (HR, 0.88 [95% CI, 0.61-1.28]; n=111), hemorrhagic (HR, 0.50 [95% CI, 0.19-1.32]; n=18), and undetermined (HR, 0.54 [95% CI, 0.20-1.46]; n=17). There was no clear effect on AF/AFL (HR, 0.76 [95% CI, 0.53-1.10]; n=115). The overall effects in the 4 CVOTs combined were: total stroke (HRpooled, 0.96 [95% CI, 0.82-1.12]), ischemic stroke (HRpooled, 1.01 [95% CI, 0.89-1.14]), hemorrhagic stroke (HRpooled, 0.50 [95% CI, 0.30-0.83]), undetermined stroke (HRpooled, 0.86 [95% CI, 0.49-1.51]), and AF/AFL (HRpooled, 0.81 [95% CI, 0.71-0.93]). There was evidence that SGLT2i effects on total stroke varied by baseline estimated glomerular filtration rate (P=0.01), with protection in the lowest estimated glomerular filtration rate (<45 mL/min/1.73 m2]) subgroup (HRpooled, 0.50 [95% CI, 0.31-0.79]).CONCLUSIONS: Although we found no clear effect of SGLT2i on total stroke in CREDENCE or across trials combined, there was some evidence of benefit in preventing hemorrhagic stroke and AF/AFL, as well as total stroke for those with lowest estimated glomerular filtration rate. Future research should focus on confirming these data and exploring potential mechanisms. Registration: URL: https://www.clinicaltrials.gov; Unique identifier: NCT02065791
Kidney and Cardiovascular Effects of Canagliflozin According to Age and Sex: A Post Hoc Analysis of the CREDENCE Randomized Clinical Trial
- Author
- Abdallah Joseph
- Abdul Ghani Rohana
- Abdullah Raied
- Abejuela Zaynab
- Abouglila Kamal
- Abraham Oomman
- Abraira Munoz Luis David
- Abramowitz Matthew
- Abusnana Salah
- Acosta Idalia
- Agafyina Alina
- Agarwal Rajiv
- Agarwal Rajiv
- Aggarwal Naresh
- Agra Jeimeen
- Ahmad Nik Nur Fatnoon Nik
- Ahmed Fayzal
- Aiello Joseph
- Ainsworth Paul
- Aizenberg Diego
- Aizenberg Diego
- Akiyama Hitoshi
- Akright Laura
- Akyea-Djamson Ayim
- Al-Karadsheh Amer
- Alamartine Eric
- Alappan Rajendran
- Albisu Juan Pablo
- Alexandra Terront Lozano Monica
- Ali Norsiah
- Ali Zishan
- Alicic Radica
- Allison Dale Crawford
- Alvarisqueta Andres
- Amodeo Celso
- Andreeva Viktoria
- Angelescu Liliana Monica
- Angelova Angelina
- Anghel Veronica
- Antic Slobodan
- Aoki Hiromi
- Aquitania Grace
- Arauz-Pacheco Carlos
- Arcos Edgar
- Arfeen Shahabul
- Arif Ahmed
- Arnott Clare
- Aronson Ronnie
- Arutchelvam Vijayaraman
- Arvind Moogali
- Asano Akimichi
- Atray Naveen
- Avendano Jorge
- Avram Rodica-Ioana
- Awad Ahmed
- Babikova Jana
- Badat Aysha
- Bajaj Harpreet
- Baker John
- Bakris George
- Bakris George
- Bakris George
- Ballesteros Cecilia Garcia
- Barbarash Olga
- Barna Olga
- Barnard Maria
- Barnhill Peggy
- Baron Paul Frenk
- Barranco Elizabeth
- Barrera Carlos
- Barrios Clara
- Bartaskova Dagmar
- Bartolacci Ines
- Barton Petr
- Barysheva Olga
- Beacom Matthew
- Behara Venkata
- Bellary Srikanth
- Belo Diogo
- Belobradkova Jana
- Bentley-Lewis Rhonda
- Benusova Olga
- Berenguer Ramon
- Berli Mario Alberto
- Bermudez Lidia
- Bernardo Marializa
- Bhushan Raju Sree
- Bijata-Bronisz Renata
- Bilyk Svitlana D.
- Biscoveanu Mihaela
- Bonadonna Riccardo
- Bordonava Anselmo
- Borges João Lindolfo Cunha
- Borot Sophie
- Botsyurko Volodymyr
- Bowman-Stroud Cynthia
- Brandon Donald
- Breedt Johannes
- Bregman Rachel
- Brenner Barry M.
- Brusco Osvaldo
- Buganova Ingrid
- Burst Volker
- Busch Robert
- Busegeanu Mihaela-Magdalena
- Calcaneo Juan Peralta
- Calella Pedro
- Canaan Yamil
- Canani Luis Henrique
- Cannon Christopher P.
- Cannon Christopher P.
- Canonge Rafael Simo
- Cantero Maria Cecilia
- Cardoza Kathryn
- Caringal Clodoaido
- Cariou Bertrand
- Carrillo Luis Venegas
- Cartasegna Luis Rodolfo
- Casabella Tomas Smith
- Castellanos Ricardo Orozco
- Castellino Pietro
- Castro Fernando Cereto
- Cepeda Alejandro Valdes
- Cercos Esteban
- Ceriello Antonio
- Chacra Antônio Roberto
- Chae Dong-Wan
- Chae Dong-Wan
- Chandra Vyasam Ramesh
- Chang Chwen-Tzuei
- Chang Tara
- Charytan David M.
- Charytan David M.
- Charytan David M.
- Chavez Eloisa Tellez
- Che Yusof Mohd Daud
- Chen Nan
- Chen Qinkai
- Cherney David
- Cherney David
- Chertow Glenn
- Cheung Ngai Wah
- Chilito Alicia
- Chiovato Luca
- Chizhov Daniil
- Cho Young Min
- Chouinard Guy
- Christensen Tom
- Christiano Cynthia
- Christofides Elena
- Chuang Lee-Ming
- Chuateco Caroucel
- Cif Adriana
- Cohen Kenneth
- Cohen Robert
- Cohen-Stein Debbie
- Colaso Patricia del Carmen Gonzalez
- Coloma Gabriela Cecilia
- Colombo Hugo
- Cometa Luis Valderrama
- Comia Rhea Severina
- Commendatore Victor
- Contieri Fabiana Loss de Carvalho
- Conway James
- Cook Charles
- Correa Rotter Jose Ricardo
- Cosma Dana
- Costa Fernando Augusto Alves da
- Cournoyer Serge
- Coyne Daniel
- Crisan Carmen
- Cruz Juan Baas
- Csecsei Gyongyi
- Csiky Botond
- Cuadrado Jesus
- Culak Jan
- Cuneo Carlos Alberto
- Cusumano Ana Maria
- Daboul Nizar
- Danos Peter
- DaRoza Gerald
- Darwish Riad
- Daswani Adarsh
- David null
- Davies Emyr
- Davies Mark
- Davies Simon
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- de Almeida Roberto Simões
- de Brito Claudia Moreira
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- De Nicola Luca
- De Nicola Luca
- de Salazar Dora Inés Molina
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- de Souza Pedro
- de Zeeuw Dick
- de Zeeuw Dick
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- Deepak Dewan
- del Campo Blanco Belia Martin
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- Derosa Giuseppe
- Desouza Cyrus
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- Di Carlo Alberto
- Di Cianni Graziano
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- Diaz Ruiz Jorge Ernesto Andres
- Dimitrov Stefan
- Distiller Larry
- Distiller Lawrence
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- Douthat Walter Guillermo
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- Egido de los Rios Jesus
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- Evans John
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- Farias Eduardo
- Fariña Marcelo Medina
- Faulmann Grit
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- Filho Roberto Pecoits
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- Heerspink Hiddo J. L.
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- Wada Takashi
- Wada Takashi
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- Wakasugi Masakiyo
- Wakeling John
- Wakida Yasushi
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- Watanabe Takayuki
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- Watson Henry
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- Weiner Daniel
- Weiner Pavel
- Welker James
- Welsh Jean
- Wheeler C.
- Wheeler David
- Wheeler David C.
- Wheeler David C.
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- Williams Shelley
- Winocour Peter
- Wong Alfredo Chew
- Woo Vincent
- Yakov Andrian
- Yamada Masayo
- Yamada Sérgio
- Yanagida Kazuhiro
- Yanase Toshihiko
- Yang Jinkui
- Yao Christy
- Yap Yvette Ethel
- Yi Tae Won
- Yin Aiping
- Yoon Kun Ho
- Young Simon
- Yu Xueqing
- Yumita Wataru
- Yupanqui Hernan
- Zaidman Cesar Javier
- Zalunardo Nadia
- Zanella Maria Teresa
- Zaniewski-Singh Michelle
- Zanoli Luca
- Zaoui Philippe
- Zateyshchikova Anna
- Zateyshshikov Dmitry
- Zemek Stanislav
- Zhang Hong
- Zhang Hong
- Zhang Hong
- Zhao Minghui
- Zheng Hongguang
- Zinman Bernard
- Zinman Bernard
- Zlova Tetiana
- Zsom Marianna
- Zub Liliia
- Zykova Tatyana
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2023
- Field of study
Rationale & Objective: It is unclear whether the effect of canagliflozin on adverse kidney and cardiovascular events in those with diabetic kid-ney disease varies by age and sex. We assessed the effects of canagliflozin among age group categories and between sexes in the Canagli-flozin and Renal Endpoints in Diabetes with Established Nephropathy Clinical Evaluation (CREDENCE) study.Study Design: Secondary analysis of a random-ized controlled trial. Setting & Participants: Participants in the CREDENCE trial. Intervention: Participants were randomly assigned to receive canagliflozin 100 mg/d or placebo.Outcomes: Primary composite outcome of kid-ney failure, doubling of serum creatinine con-centration, or death due to kidney or cardiovascular disease. Prespecified secondary and safety outcomes were also analyzed. Out-comes were evaluated by age at baseline (<60, 60-69, and >_70 years) and sex in the intention-to-treat population using Cox regression models.Results: The mean age of the cohort was 63.0 & PLUSMN; 9.2 years, and 34% were female. Older age and female sex were independently associ-ated with a lower risk of the composite of adverse kidney outcomes. There was no evidence that the effect of canagliflozin on the primary outcome (acomposite of kidney failure, a doubling of serum creatinine concentration, or death from kidney or cardiovascular causes) differed between age groups (HRs, 0.67 [95% CI, 0.52-0.87], 0.63 [0.4 8-0.82], and 0.89 [0.61-1.29] for ages <60, 60-69, and >_70 years, respectively; P = 0.3 for interaction) or sexes (HRs, 0.71 [95% CI, 0.5 4-0.95] and 0.69 [0.56-0.8 4] in women and men, respectively; P = 0.8 for interaction). No differences in safety outcomes by age group or sex were observed.Limitations: This was a post hoc analysis with multiple comparisons.Conclusions: Canagliflozin consistently reduced the relative risk of kidney events in people with diabetic kidney disease in both sexes and across age subgroups. As a result of greater background risk, the absolute reduction in adverse kidney outcomes was greater in younger participants.Funding: This post hoc analysis of the CREDENCE trial was not funded. The CREDENCE study was sponsored by Janssen Research and Development and was conducted collaboratively by the sponsor, an academic-led steering committee, and an academic research organization, George Clinical.Trial Registration: The original CREDENCE trial was registered at ClinicalTrials.gov with study number NCT02065791
Diminishing benefits of urban living for children and adolescents’ growth and development
- Author
- Abarca-Gómez Leandra
- Abdeen Ziad A.
- Abdrakhmanova Shynar
- Abdul Rahim Hanan F.
- Abdurrahmonova Zulfiya
- Abril Guadalupe Longo
- Abu-Rmeileh Niveen M.
- Acosta-Cazares Benjamin
- Adam Ishag
- Adamczyk Marzena
- Adams Robert J.
- Adu-Afarwuah Seth
- Aekplakorn Wichai
- Afsana Kaosar
- Afzal Shoaib
- Agbor Valirie N.
- Agdeppa Imelda A.
- Aghazadeh-Attari Javad
- Aguenaou Hassan
- Aguilar-Salinas Carlos A.
- Agyemang Charles
- Ahmad Mohamad Hasnan
- Ahmad Noor Ani
- Ahmadi Ali
- Ahmadi Naser
- Ahmadi Nastaran
- Ahmed Imran
- Ahmed Soheir H.
- Ahrens Wolfgang
- Aitmurzaeva Gulmira
- Ajlouni Kamel
- Al Hourani Huda M.
- Al Qaoud Nawal M.
- Al-Hazzaa Hazzaa M.
- Al-Lahou Badreya
- Al-Raddadi Rajaa
- Alarouj Monira
- AlBuhairan Fadia
- AlDhukair Shahla
- Aldwairji Maryam A.
- Alexius Sylvia
- Ali Mohamed M.
- Alkandari Abdullah
- Alkerwi Ala’a
- Alkhatib Buthaina M.
- Allin Kristine
- Alvarez-Pedrerol Mar
- Aly Eman
- Amarapurkar Deepak N.
- Amoah John
- Amougou Norbert
- Amouyel Philippe
- Andersen Lars Bo
- Anderssen Sigmund A.
- Androutsos Odysseas
- Anjana Ranjit Mohan
- Ansari-Moghaddam Alireza
- Anufrieva Elena
- Aounallah-Skhiri Hajer
- Araújo Joana
- Ariansen Inger
- Aris Tahir
- Arku Raphael E.
- Arlappa Nimmathota
- Aryal Krishna K.
- Aseffa Nega
- Aspelund Thor
- Assah Felix K.
- Assembekov Batyrbek
- Assunção Maria Cecília F.
- Aung May Soe
- Auvinen Juha
- Avdičová Mária
- Avi Shina
- Azevedo Ana
- Azimi-Nezhad Mohsen
- Azizi Fereidoun
- Azmin Mehrdad
- Babu Bontha V.
- Baharudin Azli
- Bahijri Suhad
- Bakacs Marta
- Baker Jennifer L.
- Balakrishna Nagalla
- Balanova Yulia
- Bamoshmoosh Mohamed
- Banach Maciej
- Banegas José R.
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- Baran Joanna
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- Barbagallo Carlo M.
- Barceló Alberto
- Baretić Maja
- Barkat Amina
- Barnoya Joaquin
- Barrera Lena
- Barreto Marta
- Barros Aluisio J. D.
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- Bere Elling
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- Burazeri Genc
- Burns Con
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- Cadena Leticia Hernandez
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- Can Günay
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- Manzato Enzo
- Marcil Anie
- Margozzini Paula
- Marina Loreto Santa
- Mariño Joany
- Markaki Anastasia
- Markey Oonagh
- Marques Larissa Pruner
- Marques-Vidal Pedro
- Marrugat Jaume
- Martin Rosemarie
- Martin-Prevel Yves
- Martinez Eduardo Salazar
- Martorell Reynaldo
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- Marventano Stefano
- Masala Giovanna
- Mascarenhas Luis P.
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- McNulty Breige A.
- Medzioniene Jurate
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- Mehlig Kirsten
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- Meisinger Christa
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- Minderico Cláudia S.
- Mini G. K.
- Miquel Juan Francisco
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- Mirrakhimov Erkin
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- Miłkowska Karolina
- Mišigoj-Duraković Marjeta
- Mocanu Veronica
- Modesti Pietro A.
- Moghaddam Sahar Saeedi
- Mohajer Bahram
- Mohamed Mostafa K.
- Mohamed Shukri F.
- Mohammad Kazem
- Mohammadi Mohammad Reza
- Mohammadi Zahra
- Mohammadifard Noushin
- Mohammadpourhodki Reza
- Mohamud Wan Nazaimoon Wan
- Mohan Viswanathan
- Mohanna Salim
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- Montenegro Mendoza Roger A.
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- Motlagh Mohammad Esmaeel
- Motta Jorge
- Moura-dos-Santos Marcos André
- Movsesyan Yeva
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- Msyamboza Kelias P.
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- Nejatizadeh Azim
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- Nelis Keiu
- Nenko Ilona
- Neovius Martin
- Nervi Flavio
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- Nie Peng
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- Ning Guang
- Ninomiya Toshiharu
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- Noale Marianna
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- Nowak-Szczepanska Natalia
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- Nuhoğlu Irfan
- Nunes Baltazar
- Nurk Eha
- Nuwaha Fred
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- Námešná Jana
- Obreja Galina
- Ochimana Caleb
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- Palmieri Luigi
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- Papadopoulou Sousana K.
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- Pascanu Ionela M.
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- Pechlaner Raimund
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- Peltonen Markku
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- Petkeviciene Janina
- Petrauskiene Ausra
- Petrescu Constanta Huidumac
- Pettenuzzo Emanuela
- Peykari Niloofar
- Pećin Ivan
- Pfeiffer Norbert
- Phall Modou Cheyassin
- Pham Son Thai
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- Pichardo Rafael N.
- Pierannunzio Daniela
- Pigeot Iris
- Pikhart Hynek
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- Pitakaka Freda
- Piwonska Aleksandra
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- Porta Miquel
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- Poudyal Anil
- Poulimeneas Dimitrios
- Pouraram Hamed
- Pourfarzi Farhad
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- Providencia Rui
- Puder Jardena J.
- Pudule Iveta
- Puiu Maria
- Punab Margus
- Pérez Cynthia M.
- Qadir Muhammed S.
- Qasrawi Radwan F.
- Qorbani Mostafa
- Quintana Hedley K.
- Quiroga-Padilla Pedro J.
- Rach Stefan
- Radic Ivana
- Radisauskas Ricardas
- Rahim Norsyamlina Che Abdul
- Rahimikazerooni Salar
- Rahman Mahfuzar
- Rahman Mahmudur
- Raitakari Olli
- Raj Manu
- Rajabov Tamerlan
- Rakhmatulloev Sherali
- Rakovac Ivo
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- Ramadan Otim P. C.
- Ramires Virgílio V.
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- Rangelova Lalka S.
- Rao Kodavanti Mallikharjuna
- Rao Sudha Ramachandra
- Rarra Vayia
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- Redon Josep
- Reganit Paul Ferdinand M.
- Regecová Valéria
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- Rezaianzadeh Abbas
- Rho Yeunsook
- Ribas-Barba Lourdes
- Ribeiro Robespierre
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- Roa Reina G.
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- Robitaille Cynthia
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- Rodríguez Andrea Y.
- Rodríguez Inés Sánchez
- Rodríguez-Artalejo Fernando
- Rodríguez-Villamizar Laura A.
- Roggenbuck Ulla
- Rohloff Peter
- Rohner Fabian
- Rojas-Martinez Rosalba
- Rojroongwasinkul Nipa
- Rolandi Gilda Estela Benitez
- Romaguera Dora
- Romeo Elisabetta L.
- Rosario Angelika Schaffrath
- Rosario Rafaela V.
- Rosengren Annika
- Rouse Ian
- Rouzier Vanessa
- Roy Joel G. R.
- Ruano Maira H.
- Rubinstein Adolfo
- Ruidavets Jean-Bernard
- Ruiz-Betancourt Blanca Sandra
- Ruiz-Castell Maria
- Rusakova Iuliia A.
- Russo Paola
- Rust Petra
- Rutkowski Marcin
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- Sabbaghi Hamideh
- Sacchini Elena
- Sachdev Harshpal S.
- Sadjadi Alireza
- Safarpour Ali Reza
- Safi Sare
- Safiri Saeid
- Saghi Mohammad Hossien
- Saidi Olfa
- Saki Nader
- Salanave Benoit
- Saleva Calogero
- Salmerón Diego
- Salomaa Veikko
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- Salvetti Massimo
- Samoutian Margarita
- Sandjaja [missing]
- Sans Susana
- Santacruz Ethel
- Santos Diana A.
- Santos Ina S.
- Santos Lèlita C.
- Santos Maria Paula
- Santos Osvaldo
- Santos Rute
- Santos Tamara R.
- Sant’Angelo Victoria Farrugia
- Saramies Jouko L.
- Sardinha Luis B.
- Sarrafzadegan Nizal
- Sathish Thirunavukkarasu
- Saum Kai-Uwe
- Savin Stefan
- Savva Savvas
- Savy Mathilde
- Sawada Norie
- Sbaraini Mariana
- Scazufca Marcia
- Schaan Beatriz D.
- Schargrodsky Herman
- Schienkiewitz Anja
- Schindler Karin
- Schipf Sabine
- Schmidt Carsten O.
- Schmidt Ida Maria
- Schneider Andrea
- Schnohr Peter
- Schramm Sara
- Schramm Stine
- Schröder Helmut
- Schultsz Constance
- Schulze Matthias B.
- Schutte Aletta E.
- Schöttker Ben
- Sebert Sylvain
- Sedaghattalab Moslem
- Selamat Rusidah
- Sember Vedrana
- Sen Abhijit
- Senbanjo Idowu O.
- Sepanlou Sadaf G.
- Sequera Guillermo
- Serra-Majem Luis
- Servais Jennifer
- Shalnova Svetlana
- Shamah-Levy Teresa
- Shamshirgaran Seyed Morteza
- Shanthirani Coimbatore Subramaniam
- Sharafkhah Maryam
- Sharma Sanjib K.
- Shaw Jonathan E.
- Shayanrad Amaneh
- Shayesteh Ali Akbar
- Sheffer Kate E.
- Shengelia Lela
- Shi Zumin
- Shibuya Kenji
- Shimizu-Furusawa Hana
- Shimony Tal
- Shiri Rahman
- Shrestha Namuna
- Si-Ramlee Khairil
- Siani Alfonso
- Siantar Rosalynn
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- Sidossis Labros S.
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- Silva Antonio M.
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- Simina Iulia Jurca
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- Sjöberg Agneta
- Sjöström Michael
- Skoblina Natalia A.
- Skodje Gry
- Slazhnyova Tatyana
- Slowikowska-Hilczer Jolanta
- Slusarczyk Przemysław
- Smeeth Liam
- So Hung-Kwan
- Soares Fernanda Cunha
- Sobek Grzegorz
- Sobngwi Eugène
- Sodemann Morten
- Soekatri Moesijanti Y. E.
- Soemantri Agustinus
- Sofat Reecha
- Solano Marta García
- Solfrizzi Vincenzo
- Somi Mohammad Hossein
- Sonestedt Emily
- Song Yi
- Soofi Sajid
- Sophiea Marisa K.
- Sorić Maroje
- Soto-Rojas Victoria E.
- Soumaré Aïcha
- Sousa-Poza Alfonso
- Sovic Slavica
- Sparboe-Nilsen Bente
- Sparrenberger Karen
- Spencer Phoebe R.
- Spinelli Angela
- Spiroski Igor
- Staessen Jan A.
- Stamm Hanspeter
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- Stokwiszewski Jakub
- Stoyanova Ekaterina
- Stratton Gareth
- Stronks Karien
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- Sturua Lela
- Stöckl Doris
- Suka Machi
- Sun Chien-An
- Sun Liang
- Sundström Johan
- Sung Yn-Tz
- Sunyer Jordi
- Suriyawongpaisal Paibul
- Suárez-Medina Ramón
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- Swinburn Boyd A.
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- Szklo Moyses
- Szponar Lucjan
- Sánchez-Abanto Jose
- Söderberg Stefan
- Sørensen Thorkild I. A.
- Sørgjerd Elin P.
- Tabone Lorraine
- Tai E. Shyong
- Tambalis Konstantinos D.
- Tammesoo Mari-Liis
- Tamosiunas Abdonas
- Tan Eng Joo
- Tang Xun
- Tanrygulyyeva Maya
- Tanser Frank
- Tao Yong
- Tarawneh Mohammed Rasoul
- Tarp Jakob
- Tarqui-Mamani Carolina B.
- Taylor Anne
- Taylor Julie
- Tchibindat Félicité
- Te Velde Saskia
- Tebar William R.
- Tell Grethe S.
- Tello Tania
- Tham Yih Chung
- Thankappan K. R.
- Theobald Holger
- Theodoridis Xenophon
- Thomas Nihal
- Thorand Barbara
- Thuesen Betina H.
- Tichá Ľubica
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- Tjandrarini Dwi H.
- Tjonneland Anne
- Tolonen Hanna K.
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- Topbas Murat
- Topór-Mądry Roman
- Torheim Liv Elin
- Tormo María José
- Tornaritis Michael J.
- Torrent Maties
- Torres-Collado Laura
- Toselli Stefania
- Touloumi Giota
- Traissac Pierre
- Tran Thi Tuyet-Hanh
- Tremblay Mark S.
- Triantafyllou Areti
- Trichopoulos Dimitrios
- Trichopoulou Antonia
- Trinh Oanh T. H.
- Trivedi Atul
- Tsao Yu-Hsiang
- Tshepo Lechaba
- Tsigga Maria
- Tsintavis Panagiotis
- Tsugane Shoichiro
- Tuitele John
- Tuliakova Azaliia M.
- Tulloch-Reid Marshall K.
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- Tuomainen Tomi-Pekka
- Tuomilehto Jaakko
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- Tynelius Per
- Tzala Evangelia
- Tzotzas Themistoklis
- Tzourio Christophe
- Ueda Peter
- Ugel Eunice
- Ukoli Flora A. M.
- Ulmer Hanno
- Unal Belgin
- Usupova Zhamyila
- Uusitalo Hannu M. T.
- Uysal Nalan
- Vaitkeviciute Justina
- Valdivia Gonzalo
- Vale Susana
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- van Dam Rob M.
- van den Born Bert-Jan
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- van der Schouw Yvonne T.
- Van Herck Koen
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- Vargas Luz Nayibe
- Varona-Pérez Patricia
- Vasan Senthil K.
- Vasques Daniel G.
- Vega Tomas
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- Velika Biruta
- Verloigne Maïté
- Veronesi Giovanni
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- Vilar Monica
- Villalpando Salvador
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- Visvikis-Siest Sophie
- Viswanathan Bharathi
- Vladulescu Mihaela
- Vlasoff Tiina
- Vocanec Dorja
- Vollenweider Peter
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- Vrijheid Martine
- Vrijkotte Tanja G. M.
- Vrkic Tajana Zeljkovic
- Völzke Henry
- Wade Alisha N.
- Waldhör Thomas
- Walton Janette
- Wambiya Elvis O. A.
- Wang Ming-Dong
- Wang Ningli
- Wang Qian
- Wang Xiangjun
- Wang Ya Xing
- Wang Ying-Wei
- Wannamethee S. Goya
- Wareham Nicholas
- Weber Adelheid
- Webster-Kerr Karen
- Wedderkopp Niels
- Weghuber Daniel
- Wei Wenbin
- Weres Aneta
- Werner Bo
- Westbury Leo D.
- Whincup Peter H.
- Wickramasinghe Kremlin
- Widhalm Kurt
- Widyahening Indah S.
- Wild Philipp S.
- Wilks Rainford J.
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- Willeit Peter
- Williams Julianne
- Wilsgaard Tom
- Wirth James P.
- Więcek Andrzej
- Wojciech Rusek
- Wojtyniak Bogdan
- Wolf Kathrin
- Wong Andrew
- Wong Emily B.
- Wong Jyh Eiin
- Wong Norazizah Ibrahim
- Wong Tien Yin
- Wong-McClure Roy A.
- Woo Jean
- Woodward Mark
- Wu Frederick C.
- Wu Hon-Yen
- Wu Jianfeng
- Wu Li Juan
- Wu Shouling
- Wyszyńska Justyna
- Xu Haiquan
- Xu Liang
- Yaacob Nor Azwany
- Yamborisut Uruwan
- Yan Weili
- Yang Ling
- Yang Xiaoguang
- Yang Yang
- Yardim Nazan
- Yasuharu Tabara
- Yiallouros Panayiotis K.
- Yngve Agneta
- Yoosefi Moein
- Yoshihara Akihiro
- You Qi Sheng
- You San-Lin
- Younger-Coleman Novie O.
- Yu Yu-Ling
- Yu Yunjiang
- Yusof Safiah Md
- Yusoff Ahmad Faudzi
- Yusoff Muhammad Fadhli Mohd
- Zaccagni Luciana
- Zafiropulos Vassilis
- Zainuddin Ahmad A.
- Zakavi Seyed Rasoul
- Zamani Farhad
- Zambon Sabina
- Zampelas Antonis
- Zamrazilová Hana
- Zapata Maria Elisa
- Zargar Abdul Hamid
- Zaw Ko Ko
- Zayed Ayman A.
- Zdrojewski Tomasz
- Zejglicova Kristyna
- Zeng Yi
- Zhang Luxia
- Zhang Zhen-Yu
- Zhao Dong
- Zhao Ming-Hui
- Zhao Wenhua
- Zhecheva Yanitsa V.
- Zhen Shiqi
- Zheng Wei
- Zheng Yingfeng
- Zholdin Bekbolat
- Zhou Bin
- Zhou Maigeng
- Zhu Dan
- Zins Marie
- Zitt Emanuel
- Zocalo Yanina
- Zoghlami Nada
- Zuziak Monika
- Ängquist Lars
- Čapková Naděžda
- Łuszczki Edyta
- Šalaj Sanja
- Ševčíková Ľudmila
- Żegleń Magdalena
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2023
- Field of study
Optimal growth and development in childhood and adolescence is crucial for lifelong health and well-being1–6. Here we used data from 2,325 population-based studies, with measurements of height and weight from 71 million participants, to report the height and body-mass index (BMI) of children and adolescents aged 5–19 years on the basis of rural and urban place of residence in 200 countries and territories from 1990 to 2020. In 1990, children and adolescents residing in cities were taller than their rural counterparts in all but a few high-income countries. By 2020, the urban height advantage became smaller in most countries, and in many high-income western countries it reversed into a small urban-based disadvantage. The exception was for boys in most countries in sub-Saharan Africa and in some countries in Oceania, south Asia and the region of central Asia, Middle East and north Africa. In these countries, successive cohorts of boys from rural places either did not gain height or possibly became shorter, and hence fell further behind their urban peers. The difference between the age-standardized mean BMI of children in urban and rural areas was <1.1 kg m–2 in the vast majority of countries. Within this small range, BMI increased slightly more in cities than in rural areas, except in south Asia, sub-Saharan Africa and some countries in central and eastern Europe. Our results show that in much of the world, the growth and developmental advantages of living in cities have diminished in the twenty-first century, whereas in much of sub-Saharan Africa they have amplified
Outcomes in Newly Diagnosed Atrial Fibrillation and History of Acute Coronary Syndromes: Insights from GARFIELD-AF
- Author
- Abd El-Aziz Ahmed
- Abdel-Qader Muwafeg
- Abe Masatake
- Abe Mitsunori
- Abe Sumihisa
- Abe Yukihiko
- Abhayaratna Walter
- Abou Seif Seif Kamal
- Abraham Sunitha
- Accogli Michele
- Acikel Sadik
- ACourt Christine
- Adachi Sen
- Adachi Susumu
- Adalberto Di Paola Leonel
- Adam Matthew
- Adriaansen Henk
- Agata Jun
- Ageta Masato
- Agnelli Giancarlo
- Agrawal Amrish
- Aguilar Juan
- Ahmad Shahid
- Ahmed Fayzal
- Ahuad Guerrero Rodolfo Andres
- Ainsworth Paul
- Akahane Kunio
- Akiyama Masahiro
- Akutsu Mitsuyuki
- Al Mahmeed Wael
- Al Naeemi Abdullah
- Alban Fabio
- Alberto Berli Mario
- Alberto Sambadaro Gustavo
- Alberts Mark
- Alborough Elizabeth
- Aldegather Jehad
- Aleksandrova Elena
- Alfredo Fernandez Alberto
- Alfredo Sinisi Victor
- Ali Amar
- Almeida Fernandez Carlos Alexandre
- Alomairi Munther
- Altun Armagan
- Alvarez Garcia Pere
- Alvarez Lopez Humberto
- Alves Costa Fernando Augusto
- Amano Toshio
- Amarenco Pierre
- Ambrosio Giuseppe
- Andersson Agneta
- Andersson Lars
- Ando Hiroshi
- Ando Shinichi
- Angaran Paul
- Angchaisuksiri Pantep
- Anne Wim
- Anno Takafumi
- Anti Roberto S.
- Aoki Kenji
- Aoyama Takuma
- Arai Hidekazu
- Aranha Rosito Guido Bernardo
- Aras Dursun
- Arasaki Osamu
- Arcocha Tones Maria Fe
- Argena Antonio
- Arima Shinichi
- Arino Torn
- Armaganijan Luciana Vidal
- Arriaga Nava Roberto
- Arriagada German
- Arstall Margaret
- Asano Hiroshi
- Ashida Ko
- Astridge Penny
- Astudillo Carlos
- Atar Dan
- Atsuchi Yoshihiko
- Avino Maria D.
- Axthelm Christoph
- Ayala-Paredes Felix
- Aydinlar Ali
- Aylward Martin
- Ayres Bronte
- Azakami Shiro
- Aziz Michael
- Azuma Junya
- Baba Takao
- Babyesiza Adyeri
- Balthazar Yohan
- Bantwal Ganapathi
- Barbarash Olga
- Barreda Gonzalez Maria
- Barrow Susan
- Bassand Jean-Pierre
- Baszak Jacek
- Baumbach Sylvia
- Bayat Junaid
- Bayo i Llibre Joan
- Bazargani Nooshin
- Bazzoni Ruiz Alberto Esteban
- Beach Scott
- Bearez Etienne
- Beattie Andre
- Beaudry Philippe
- Beer Juerg H.
- Belenky Dmitry
- Ben Frankel Ben Frankel
- Benavides Gonzalez Mario
- Bennett James
- Benson Lars
- Berg-Johansen Jan
- Berge Eivind
- Berlingieri Joseph
- Berneau Jean-Baptiste
- Bernhardt Peter
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- On Young Keun
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- Ramos Filho Roberto Alvaro
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- Rothwell Catherine
- Roy Debabrata
- Rudyk Iurii
- Ruiter J. H.
- Rungaramsin Sakda
- Rusicka-Piekarz Teresa
- Russell David
- Ruszkowski Piotr
- Ryu DongRyeol
- Saad Jamil Abdalla
- Sahin Durmus Yildiray
- Sahiner Levent
- Saito Katsumi
- Saito Kazuyuki
- Saito Yoshihiro
- Sakai Hirosumi
- Sakamoto Norihiko
- Sakamoto Yasuhide
- Sakuma Ichiro
- Salomone Enrico
- Samejima Yasuko
- Sanchez Diaz Carlos Jerjes
- Sandow Petra
- Sanno Kazuhisa
- Santanakorn Yingsak
- Santoro Rita
- Sarai Bhupinder
- Sarma Raghava
- Sasagawa Yasuo
- Sasaguri Hiroki
- Sasaki Akitoshi
- Sasaki Toyoshi
- Sassone Sonia
- Sato Atsushi
- Sato Kazuki
- Sato Kiyoharu
- Saunders Philip
- Sawano Masato
- Sawhney Jitendra
- Sawhney Jitendra Pal Singh
- Schaefer Thomas
- Schellong Sebastien
- Schneeweiss Bruno
- Schoen Steffen
- Schou Morten
- Schubert Christian
- Schwarz Toralf
- Schweitzer Bradley
- Schwencke Carsten
- Sciborski Ryszard
- Scouller Frances
- Seamark Claire
- Sebba Barroso de Souzaem Weimar Kunz
- Seki Shuichi
- Sekine Yasuhiro
- Sellem Frederic
- Seo Toshihiko
- Seredyuk Nestor
- Sergeev Mikhail
- Serviddio Gaetano
- Seta Yukihiro
- Setiha Mohamed
- Seto Taku
- Settimi Maria
- Seven Silva
- Sezaki Kazunori
- Shah Dipen
- Shankar A. G. Ravi
- Shapovalova Yulia
- Sharma Niraj
- Sharma Purnima
- Sharp Helen
- Shepherd Diane
- Shewring John
- Shibata Nitaro
- Shibuya Mitsuhiro
- Shiga Yuhei
- Shiga Yukio
- Shigekiyo Masahito
- Shim Jaemin
- Shimono Hisashi
- Shimoyama Masaki
- Shimoyama Yujin
- Shin Dong-Gu
- Shindo Takashi
- Shinohara Hisanori
- Shinozuka Tomohiro
- Shiraiwa Toshihiko
- Shirakawa Kazuyuki
- Short Stephanie
- Shozawa Yasunobu
- Shudo Hiroshi
- Sibon Igor
- Siebert Heidi
- Sievers Britta
- Silaruks Songkwan
- Simmons Phil
- Singh Bhuwanendu
- Singh Rupesh
- Sinha Bijoy
- Sircar S.
- Siriwattana Khanchai
- Sirnes Per Anton
- Skjelvan Gunnar
- Skonieczny Grzegorz
- Smith R.
- Sobhy Mohamed
- Sobolev Konstantin
- Sobral Filho Dario Celestino
- Solgaard Jorgen
- Soma Akira
- Sonoda Ryuji
- Spacek Rudolf
- Spinar Jindrich
- Spyropoulos Alex
- Stalby Per
- Stanislavchuk Mykola
- Starmer Greg
- Steffel Jan
- Steffens Andre
- Stepinska Janina
- Stipp Yvette
- Stockins Fernandez Benjamin Aleck Joseh
- Stoddart Helen
- Stokes Michael
- Strieder E.
- Striekwold Harry
- Strohmer Bernhard
- Sucu Murat
- Suefuji Hisakazu
- Suetsugu Tetsuro
- Sugimoto Chikako
- Sugishita Nobuyoshi
- Sumi Hirokuni
- Sumner Jon
- Sung Jung Hoon
- Supinski Wieslaw
- Suryani Shoeb
- Suzuki Kazuo
- Suzuki Shu
- Suzuki Shunji
- Suzuki Susumu
- Suzuki Yasuyuki
- Svard Gunnar
- Svensson Peter
- Svilaas Arne
- Svyshchenko Yevgeniya
- Swiatkowska-Byczynska Lucyna
- Sychov Oleg
- Sygehus Nwstved
- Sykora Josef
- Szalai Gabriella
- Szantai Gabor
- Tabuchi Toshifumi
- Tachibana Hiroki
- Tada Masato
- Taga Kuniaki
- Taguchi Atsushi
- Taguchi Toshifumi
- Taha Nasser
- Takagi Tsutomu
- Takagi Yoichi
- Takai Hiroyuki
- Takamura Ichiro
- Takanaka Chiei
- Take Shunsuke
- Takeda Hiroshi
- Takei Kazuo
- Takenaka Ken
- Takeuchi Motoshi
- Takezawa Hiroto
- Tana Takeshi
- Tanaka Mitsuru
- Taniguchi Toshiya
- Tao Guizhou
- Tawfik Mazen
- Taya Koichi
- Taylor Gary
- Techigawara Masaaki
- Tedeschi Luca
- Teixeira Marcelo Silveira
- Ten Cate Hugo
- Teragawa Hiroki
- Tercedor Sanchez Luis
- Terpstra W.
- Tessitori Maria
- Testa Sophie
- Theodoro Daniel
- Theron Hendrik
- Thoeng John
- Thomas Nicolas
- Thompson Julian
- Thompson R.
- Thomson Philip
- Thorne Katarina
- Thulin Jorgen
- Timberg Ingar
- Tirafern Eros
- Tiyanon Waraporn
- Tohyo Shuichi
- Tomimoto Shinobu
- Tondo Claudio
- Topsakal Ramazan
- Toran Monserrat Pere
- Toru Shuta
- Toyota Fumitoshi
- Tradati Filippo
- Tragen Dawn
- Tranche Iparraguirre Salvador
- Treasure Charles
- Tseluyko Vira
- Tsubokura Toshio
- Tsuchida Keizo
- Tsuchiya Yoshihiro
- Tsuji Tsuyoshi
- Tsunoda Satoru
- Tsuruta Makoto
- Tsuzaki Ken
- Tumelero Rogerio Tadeu
- Turpie Alexander G. G.
- Tykhonova Susanna
- Ubukata Satoshi
- Uchiyama Hirohide
- Ueckermann Veronica
- Ueda Samu
- Ueda Takashi
- Ueyama Yuya
- Unoki Toshihide
- Uriate Jorge Salerno
- Ushakov Alexey
- Ushakov Oleksiy
- van Eickels Martin
- van Gaal William
- van Guldener Coen
- van Zyl Louis
- Vandamme Xavier
- Vandergoten Peter
- Vangel Sandor
- Vazquez Caamano Maria
- Veale Richard
- Velasco Barcena Jose
- Vercammen Jan
- Vercoe Stephen
- Verheugt Freek W. A.
- Verstraete Stefan
- Vertes Andras
- Vervoort Geert
- Vida Gutierrez Manuel
- Viitanen Carmela
- Vijan Vinod Madan
- Vijayaraghavan Govindan
- Villeda Espinosa Efrain
- Vinolas Xavier
- Virgen Carrillo Luis Ramon
- Vishnevsky Alexander
- Vishwanathan Bhaskhar
- Vizel Saul
- Voet Joeri
- Volpe Massimo
- Vormann Reinhold
- Wada Masamichi
- Wadeson Paul
- Wagner Helga
- Wakaki Nobuo
- Wakasa Yutaka
- Wakeman Anne
- Wakiyama Tetsushi
- Walton Steve
- Wang Daowen
- Wang Yong
- Ward Ben
- Warke A.
- Washizuka Takashi
- Wassef Adel
- Wastling Rebecca
- Watanabe Hiroshi
- Watanabe Masayuki
- Webster Jonathan
- Weeks Phil
- Welker James
- West Richard
- Wetherell Simon
- Wildenauer Cosmas
- Wilkinson Justin
- Willcock W.
- Williams Marcus
- Williams Philip
- Wilson Pete
- Wilson Vance
- Winkler Michael
- Wirdby Alexander
- Wiswedel Henning
- Wollaert Bart
- Wong Bennett
- Wong Kelvin
- Wong Mike
- Wong Toh
- Wongcharoen Wanwarang
- Wozakowska-Kaplon Beata
- Wozniak-Skowerska Iwona
- Wu Tongguo
- Xhaet Olivier
- Xiong Longgen
- Xue Li
- Yagensky Andriy
- Yakupov Eduard
- Yamagishi Takashi
- Yamaguchi Hiroshi
- Yamamoto Kenichi
- Yamamoto Kentaro
- Yamamoto Kiichiro
- Yamamoto Kunihiko
- Yamamoto Taku
- Yamasawa Masanori
- Yan Xiaowei
- Yang Ping
- Yang Yuejin
- Yang Zhiming
- Yasui Kiyoshi
- YILMAZ MEHMET BİRHAN
- Yilmaz Ozcan
- Yin Yuehui
- Yokota Naoto
- Yoon Jung Han
- Yoshida Keiki
- Yoshida Tetsuro
- Yoshida Tomohiro
- Yoshida Tomoki
- Yoshimura Akira
- Yoshizawa Naoto
- Yousef Ghazi
- Yuyang Tan
- Zaitsu Ryuji
- Zaluska Roman
- Zaman Kashif
- Zapata Gerardo
- Zateyshchikov Dmitry
- Zateyshchikova Anna
- Zauzig Heinz-Dieter
- Zemlianskaia Oksana
- Zhang Huaiqin
- Zhao Ruiping
- Zhao Yusheng
- Zhurba Svitlana
- Zidkova Eva
- Zimny Hans-Hermann
- Zinka Elzbieta
- Zrazhevskiy Konstantin
- Zuber Mathieu
- Zutz Stefan
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 01/12/2019
- Field of study
BACKGROUND: Many patients with atrial fibrillation have concomitant coronary artery disease with or without acute coronary syndromes and are in need of additional antithrombotic therapy. There are few data on the long-term clinical outcome of atrial fibrillation patients with a history of acute coronary syndrome. This is a 2-year study of atrial fibrillation patients with or without a history of acute coronary syndromes